How to treat Male Infertility?

What is Male Infertility?

Male infertility as defined as the inability to cause pregnancy with a partner after 1 year of unprotected, mutually desired sexual intercourse. This is a familiar problem, active in approximately 40–50% of cases of infertility around the world. The condition can be medical, genetic, lifestyle or an environmental one.

Symptoms of Male Infertility

This type of infertility mainly remains asymptomatic until a couple has issues with childbearing. But some signs or symptoms may alert one on potential factors that hinder male fertility in this case. Such symptoms can be attributed to such causes as hormonal disturbances or Anatomical and structural distortions, Generic health disorders.

• Inability to conceive
• Sexual Dysfunction
• Sperm-related Symptoms
• Pain or Swelling
• Hormonal Imbalances
• Testicular Abnormalities
• Chronic Health Problems

Some Causes of Male Infertility

A range of causes of male infertility is well understood, with the primary classifiers being medical, environmental, lifestyle, and genetic factors. It is therefore important to have some understanding of the causes, as these are fundamental to diagnosis and treatment.

• Low Sperm Count
• Poor Sperm Quality
• Low Testosterone Levels
• Varicocele
• Blocked Vas Deferens
• Undescended Testicles
• Infections

Procedure and Recovery Details of Male Infertility

The management and rehabilitation of male infertility depend on the foundation of the problem. Here's an overview of the typical procedures and their associated recovery details

Diagnosis of Male Infertility

Thus, prior to beginning any therapy, careful examination of the causes of infertility is carried out. These may include:

• Semen Analysis: Evaluates sperm concentration, the number of progressively motile sperms and normal forms of sperms respectively.
• Hormone Testing: Undertakes tests of testosterone and other hormones.
• Scrotal Ultrasound: Palpation of testes for varicocele or any other abnormality associated with genital tract.
• Genetic Testing: The various chromosonal problems or gene results.
• Testicular Biopsy: Defines disorders such as low sperm production from the testicles.
• Specialized Tests: Possesses the capability to measure the visibilities or functionality of sperm DNA.

Treatment Options

1. Lifestyle and Medication Modification

• Lifestyle Changes: Increasing their diet, healthy weight loss, decreasing stress, and avoiding smoking, alcohol or drug misuse.

Medications

• Hormonal treatment for low Testosterone or pituitary gland abnormalities etc.
• Antibiotics for infections.
• Medications for chronic prostatitis or epididymitis are anti-inflammatory drugs.

Recovery

• Treatments could therefore, vary from days to weeks to several months to even a year before any real improvements are seen.
• Modifications in the lifestyle must be done permanently.

2. Surgical Procedures

Varicocele Repair

• Procedure: Surgical obliteration of vessels in the affected scrotum to enhance spermatogenesis.
• Recovery: 1–2 weeks. There must be no heavy activities for about two weeks.

Vasectomy Reversal:

• Procedure: Reconnects vas deferens to make sperm flow as it is a value added service to make a woman pregnant.
• Recovery: 2–3 weeks. They should be able to return to normal activity after approximately one month or 4 weeks.

Surgical Sperm Retrieval:

• Procedure: Removes sperm from the testis (for example, through testicular sperm extraction, TESE), or from the epididymis (for example, through epididymal sperm aspiration, MESA), for assisted reproduction.
• Recovery: 1–2 weeks. Slight pain might feel for some time.

Treatment for Obstructions:

• Procedure: Reversal of various obstructions in the vas transportation channel (vas deferens obstruction for instance).
• Recovery: 1–2 weeks, depending upon the nature of the problem.

3. Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI):

• Procedure: In ovulation, processed sperm is then deposited directly into the uterus.
• Recovery: Immediate. There are no restrictions on the daily activities, which calls for at the same day.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) with ICSI:

• Procedure: One sperm is artificially placed inside an egg in a clinic and the fertilized egg is implanted into the womb.
• Recovery: No issues for men; it only means recovery for the female partner on the IVF cycle.

4. Hormonal Therapy

• Procedure: Gives injections of hormones (e.g. gonadotropins) in order to induce spermatogenesis.
• Recovery: Gradual, since it is evidenced that efforts in therapy take some time, in this case several months to correct sperms parameters.

Post-Treatment Recovery Tips

• Follow Medical Advice: Follow the treatment plans and routines such post-operative regimes.
• Avoid Strenuous Activity: Especially after operations, during 2-4 weeks.
• Monitor Symptoms: Children should compare their normal body conditions with the posted signs of infections like fever and swelling, and visit a doctor if symptoms are experienced.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Preserve the health to enhance the ability of conceiving and have a healthy baby.

Risks of Male Infertility Treatment

Male infertility treatments can be safe and effective but these interventions are not without danger and this depends on the strategy that would be adopted. Knowledge of such risks enables a person to act wisely under advice from the doctor or any health care personnel.

Medications

• Mood Swings
• Fatigue
• Headache
• Gastrointestinal Upset
• Allergic Reactions
• Stomach Ulcers
• Kidney Issues

Surgical Treatments

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Pain or Discomfort in the incision site.
• Scarring

General Risks

• Anxiety
• Depression
• Stress

How to Prepare for Male Infertility in India

The issues of fertility treatment that focus on preparing for male infertility treatment in India from the three aspects of physical, psychological, and organizational perspectives. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

• Find a Qualified Specialist
• Undergo Initial Evaluation
• Understand Treatment Options
• Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle
• Travel Arrangements

Best Hospitals for Male Infertility

• Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
• Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon
• Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
• Max Hospital, Saket
• BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi

Best Doctors for Male Infertility

• Dr. Kiran Arora
• Dr. Gagan Gautam
• Dr. Rajesh Taneja
• Dr. Anant Kumar
• Dr. Shafiq Ahmed

Why Choose GetWellGo for Male Infertility?

Selecting GetWellGo for the male infertility treatment can be favorable in some ways depending on services provide, experience, and clients’ oriented strategy. Here's why it could be a preferred option:

• State-of-the-Art Diagnostics
• Expert Team of Specialists
• Advanced Technology and Facilities
• Affordable and Transparent Pricing
• Medical Visa Assistance
• Travel and Accommodation Support
• Language Support

Treatment Success Rate by GetWellGo

Male infertility treatment success rates at GetWellGo underscore that although the hospital treats infertility issues in men, success for any of the treatments widely depends on aspects like age, health and certain other treatment specifics. On average, in India, the outcomes of IVF treatment are typically 40 – 60%, with better chances in women not older than 35.