Mitral Valve Surgery Treatment Cost in India

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Mitral Valve Surgery- causes, symptoms, success rate and cost in India

The process known as "mitral valve replacement" is used to replace a damaged mitral valve with a biological or mechanical valve. There are four valves in the heart, including the mitral valve. The left atrium and left ventricle's blood flow is regulated by this valve. Because of its location between the left atrium and the left ventricle, the mitral valve permits blood to flow from the former into the latter. It also stops blood from returning to the left atrium from the opposite direction.

What are the diseases that require Mitral Valve Surgery?

When the mitral valve malfunctions, surgery is performed to replace it. Although there are various disorders that might induce mitral valve disease, the following two situations are primarily related to mitral valve disease:

• Mitral valve stenosis is the result of the valve's improper opening. The reason for this is because calcification causes the valve flaps to thicken and harden, hardening the leaflets and obstructing the movement of the mitral valve.

• Insufficiency of the mitral valve occurs when the valve does not seal completely. The blood enters the left atrium in reverse as a result. Thus, it causes blood to leak, which prevents the body from receiving enough blood.

• Ischemic heart disease (coronary artery disease): Ischemic heart disease is the term used to describe inadequate blood flow resulting from heart weakness. It's attached to the broken valve.

• Endocarditis: Endocarditis is the medical term for inflammation of the heart valves and chambers. This occurs because of a fungal or bacterial infection in the heart's injured parts.

• Heart failure: Severe mitral valve insufficiency may lead to heart failure.

• Rheumatic mitral valve disease: This condition is brought on by rheumatic fever and is characterised by damage to the mitral valve.

What are the types of valves used in mitral heart valve replacement surgery?

During the mitral valve transplant procedure, the cardiac surgeon may utilise one of two primary types of valves. Your cardiac surgeon may select a different valve depending on the state of your mitral valve disease.

1. Mechanical Valves: These are composed of synthetic materials such as Teflon, carbon, and titanium. After replacing the original mitral valve, they don't wear off in the body and have a long lifespan. However, your doctor might suggest that you take blood thinners for the remainder of your life following the implantation of mechanical valves in your body.

2. Biological Valves: As their name implies, these are constructed from composite or bio-prosthetic materials, frequently taken from pig or cow flesh. However, these valves only last 15 to 20 years, so you might need to have a second valve replaced in the future. It's possible that these valves won't need you to take any blood thinners. When replacing valves, biological valves are utilised more frequently than mechanical valves.

What happens during Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery?

You will receive a powerful dosage of general anaesthesia prior to your valve replacement surgery, which will put you into a deep sleep that will last until the procedure is over. Your surgeon will do the surgery as soon as you are sound asleep. Your chest will be cleaned and shaven by the nurse.

To reach the heart, your surgeon will make an incision in your chest, cut around the breastbone, and spread your ribs. Your heart must be stable for the surgeon to perform the procedure. You must momentarily halt your heart in order to accomplish this. With a heart-lung bypass machine, this is possible.

Your surgeon will remove the damaged mitral valve and install a bioprosthetic or mechanical (artificial) valve in its place. The surgeon makes sure that every valve connection is securely fastened. After the procedure, your surgeon will remove the heart-lung bypass equipment and restore normal heart function. The incision is subsequently sealed with stitches.

What are the methods of Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery?

There are several ways to perform the process.Your surgeon will select a course of action based on the necessary treatments for you.

Open mitral valve replacement surgery: Your surgeon will do an open Mitral valve replacement procedure in the majority of cases. During this procedure, your physician will create a 3 to 5 inch incision on your chest, slicing through the breastbone to spread the muscles and expose the heart.

Your heart is attached to a heart-lung bypass machine, which will control your heart's regular pumping while it is momentarily stopped for the procedure. After the valve is replaced, sutures are used to close the chest incision, and stainless steel wires are used to join the breastbone.

Minimally invasive surgery: Transcatheter mitral valve replacement, sometimes referred to as minimally invasive mitral valve surgery, is another method of doing mitral valve replacement. During this operation, the surgeon will make several (1–4) incisions on your chest instead of one large cut. Special tools and a camera will direct the surgeon during the procedure.

FAQ's

1. What is the typical price in India for mitral valve replacement surgery?

In India, the typical cost of replacing a mitral valve can range from USD 6500 to 9000 or INR 5,00,000 to INR 8,00,000 or more.

2. How long will I stay in the hospital following mitral valve replacement surgery (mv surgery)? 

You will spend seven to ten days in the hospital following surgery.

3. Can I resume my normal life after having my mitral valve replaced?

Mitral valve transplants often lead to normal, healthy lives, improved quality of life, and symptom relief, but individual results vary, so following post-operative care instructions is crucial for long-term health.

4. How long is the lifespan of a restored mitral valve?

Mechanical mitral valves require continuous anticoagulant medication, while bioprosthetic valves, made from animal tissues, typically last 10-20 years. Age, activity, and health issues can affect durability.

5. Will the prosthetic valve need to be replaced with another surgery?

The lifespan of artificial valves is restricted. The type of valve you have and any additional comorbid problems will determine whether you need valve surgery.

Factors affecting cost of Mitral Valve Surgery Treatment

What are the factors influencing the cost of the Mitral Valve Surgery?

Factors influencing the cost of replacing a mitral valve are listed below:

• Hospital selection, including public and private facilities.
• Hospital policies, admittance procedures, and associated expenses.
• The type of process under consideration.
• The price of hiring interventional cardiologists.
• Seriousness of the patient's illness.
• Age of the patient.
• Steps involved in heart valve replacement diagnostics.
• Extra health issues.
• Medication cost
• Potential for complications after surgery.
• Expenses related to follow-up care or post-operative care.

Cost related to Mitral Valve Surgery Treatment in India

What is the cost of Mitral Valve Surgery in India?

The cost of the mitral valve is influenced by several factors and variables, such as the cost of the procedure, the balloon and stent, the medicine, the post-procedural fees, and the hospital stay. The price often falls between USD 6500 to 9000.

How much does Mitral Valve Surgery Treatment cost in different cities in India?

How much does Mitral Valve Surgery Treatment cost in different countries?