Learn About The Bentall Operation Procedure – GetWellGo

What is Bentall?

The Bentall procedure is done during an open heart surgery. It is performed to treat diseases or conditions that affect the aortic valve, the aortic root and at times a part of the ascending aorta such as:

• Aortic aneurysm
• Aortic dissection
• Marfan syndrome
• Bicuspid aortic valve disease

Bentall Procedure

The Bentall procedure is an open heart surgery where the operations include replacing three parts simultaneously:

• The aortic valve regulates blood flow out of the heart.
• The aortic root (the beginning part of the aorta)
• Sometimes the first part of the ascending aorta (the big artery that carries blood from the heart to the body)

They replace these with a special graft — a tube that is made from synthetic material equipped with an artificial or a tissue valve, sewn into it. The coronary arteries also get re-implanted which supply blood to the coronary or heart muscle.

The procedure is usually necessary for such individuals as:

• Aortic aneurysms also known as the ballooning of the aorta
• Dissection of the aorta is referred to as a tear in the aortic wall.
• Severe aortic valve disease (stenosis or regurgitation)
• Connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome
• Bicuspid aortic valve with aortic enlargement

Steps of the Bentall procedure in simple words:

• The chest is opened and the patient connected to a heart and lung machine.
• Replace the aortic valve and the part of the aorta itself which is as bad as the valve.
• Implant the new valve and graft as one unit.
• To sew up the coronary arteries to the graft.
• Trimming the edges back and remove any debris before tying the suture properly to improve circulation.

Bentall Surgery Recovery Time

The recovery time from Bentall surgery depends on the patient but the following is the common process:

Initial Recovery (Hospital Stay):

• ICU (Intensive Care Unit): Right after surgery, patients are monitored closely in the ICU for 1–2 days.
• Hospital Stay: The total hospital stay is usually ranges between 5-7 days depending with the rate of recovery and complications.

Post-Hospital Recovery:

• First few weeks: Expect tiredness and fatigue. You will have a certain amount of pain from the cut made during the surgery and some irritation where the heart-lung machine attached to you.
• Pain control: Pain is accompanied by medication given to you by your doctors. Many patients notice that the pain is reduced somewhat after the first days of the treatment.

Physical Activity:

• Light walking is generally allowed when 2-4 weeks after surgery has been performed. This is the time when the patient should not indulge in any strenuous activity.
• 6–8 weeks: They should be gradually increasing their levels of activity that have to do with exercising or walking; however, any activities of this type should be discussed with the doctor first. You should not lift weights, stretch, or other strenuous exercises for some time now.

Long-Term Recovery (3–6 months):

• It is expected that you would gradually be taken through your regular routine over some time now. Majority of the people most can go back to their daily activities with just mild tiredness or soreness at 3 months.
• During this period, which can last for 3-6 months most of the patients usually attain a full recovery even though it varies from person to another.

Bentall Operation Risks

As with any other operation that involves the heart, the Bentall procedure has certain inherent risks. Nevertheless, it is carried out when the advantages exceed the risk factors associated with the procedure. The following are some of the risks that patients are likely to encounter during this surgical procedure:

Bentall Procedure Complications:

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Blood Clots
• Heart Attack
• Heart Arrhythmias
• Graft Failure
• Valve Dysfunction
• Aneurysm Recurrence
• Kidney Injury
• Stroke
• Endocarditis
• Chronic Fatigue
• Anticoagulation Therapy Risks

Bentall Procedure Success Rate

• Success rate short-term is estimated to be above 90- 95% or even higher in various cases of Bentall surgery. This implies that recovery from the surgery is generally favorable which has minimal complications and enhanced heart’s performance. 
• The long-term effectiveness of the procedure is also high since the survival rate in 5 years might be 80-90 percent. For a person with proper health this rate can still increase.

Factors Affecting Bentall Surgery Cost in India

The cost of Bentall surgery in India depends on several factors. The following are the different factors that determine the cost of the procedure:

• Type of Hospital
• Surgeon's Expertise and Experience
• Type of Valve and Graft Used
• Pre-Surgery Tests and Diagnostics
• Duration of Hospital Stay
• Post-Surgery Care and Rehabilitation
• Patient's Health Condition and Comorbidities
• Medical Equipment and Technology Used
• Location of the Surgery
• Insurance Coverage

Bentall Procedure Indications

Bentall procedure is recommended for patients with considerable aortic disease processes that include the aortic valve, the aortic root, as well as the ascending aorta. It is usually done when such structures are impaired by conditions affecting the heart to pump blood efficiently and when other less invasive procedures cannot be done.

The following are the major indications to recommend a Bentall procedure:

• Aortic Aneurysms
• Aortic Dissection
• Severe Aortic Valve Disease
• Marfan syndrome and Other Connective Tissue Disorders
• Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease
• Aortic Valve and Root Disease Together
• Coronary Artery Involvement
• Chronic Aortic Regurgitation
• Aortopathy Associated with Other Conditions

Bentall vs Valve-Sparing Root Replacement

Why Choose GetWellGo for Bentall Procedure?

GetWellGo is regarded as a leading supplier of healthcare services. We help our foreign clients choose the best treatment locations that suit their needs both financially and medically.

We offer:

• Complete transparency
• Fair costs.
• 24 hour availability.
• Medical E-visas
• Online consultation from recognized Indian experts.
• Assistance in selecting India's top hospitals for bentall surgery.
• Expert cardiologist with a strong track record of success
• Assistance during and after the course of treatment.
• Language Support
• Travel and Accommodation Services
• Case manager assigned to every patient to provide seamless support in and out of the hospital like appointment booking
• Local SIM Cards
• Currency Exchange
• Arranging Patient’s local food