General Surgery
Thyroid Disorder Management
Thyroid Management
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Conditions that impair thyroid function are often referred to as thyroid diseases. The two primary forms of thyroid illness are hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. However, each of these could have several reasons. Treatment for thyroid conditions typically involves medication. India being one of the top medical tourism destinations worldwide, offers the most cutting-edge medical facilities and highly qualified physicians for the treatment of thyroid disorders.
The nation is home to a number of prestigious hospitals with the newest facilities, technology, medical expertise and it also has highly skilled medical professionals who can properly diagnose and treat their patients.
About thyroid disorder
Conditions that impair thyroid function are often referred to as thyroid diseases. The two primary forms of thyroid illness are hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. However, each of these could have several reasons. Hyperthyroidism: Also known as a hyperactive thyroid, hyperthyroidism results from the thyroid gland producing an excessive amount of thyroxine. The body's metabolism is accelerated by hyperthyroidism, which can result in unintended weight loss and an erratic or fast heartbeat. There are numerous ways to treat hyperthyroidism.
Causes of hypothyroidism
- Graves' disease: it is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes an overactive thyroid. It is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism.
- Thyroid nodules: These are masses on your thyroid gland that are not normal. Hyperfunctioning nodules have the potential to cause hyperthyroidism.
- Overiodine: An overabundance of iodine causes the thyroid to produce an excessive amount of thyroid hormones. Certain drugs, such as amiodarone (a cardiac medication), can cause you to acquire an excess of iodine.
- Hypothyroidism: Also known as an underactive thyroid, hypothyroidism is a common disorder caused by insufficient thyroid hormone production into the bloodstream by the thyroid gland. The metabolism slows down as a result. You may experience fatigue, weight gain, and an inability to withstand low conditions if you have hypothyroidism.
Causes of hypothyroidism
The following conditions can result in hypothyroidism:
- Hashimoto’s disease: Underactive thyroid can be a symptom of Hashimoto's disease, an autoimmune disorder that lasts a lifetime. It is the most frequent cause of hypothyroidism in nations where iodized salt and other iodine-enriched foods are commonly accessible.
- Iodine deficiency: Hypothyroidism can result from a diet low in iodine, which your thyroid needs to produce thyroid hormone. It is the most frequent cause of hypothyroidism in nations where iodized salt is not extensively accessible. Goiter, or an enlarged thyroid, is commonly the result.
- Congenital hypothyroidism: An underactive or absent thyroid can occasionally be present at birth.
Risk factors for thyroid disorders
A thyroid problem could be more likely to affect you if you:
- Are a female: males are five to eight times less likely than females to develop a thyroid problem.
- possess a family medical history of thyroid disorders.
- possess Turner syndrome.
- consume a medicine with a high iodine content.
- be in a nation or region where iodized table salt is not available, as this may result in an iodine shortage.
- are over 60.
- have undergone radiation treatment for your neck or head.
Additionally, having an autoimmune condition raises your risk, particularly if you have:
- Severe anemia.
- Diabetes type 1.
- Gluten intolerance.
- Primary adrenal insufficiency, or Addison's disease.
- Lupin disease.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.
- Sjögren Syndrome
Diagnosis for thyroid disorder in India
Prior to performing a physical examination, your healthcare professional will first inquire about your symptoms and medical history. Your thyroid gland will be gently felt during the exam to see if it is swollen or if any nodules are visible.
To establish a diagnosis, your provider will need to perform certain thyroid tests. Among them are:
- Blood tests: These can determine whether you have hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroid antibodies, and thyroid-stimulating hormone (T3) and T4 are among the various forms of thyroid blood testing.
- Imaging studies: Your doctor can look for goiter and/or nodules (lumps) with the use of imaging tests like a thyroid ultrasound. If nodules are hyperactive, nuclear medicine imaging techniques such as thyroid uptake and scan can help reveal this.
Why choose India for Thyroid disorder management
The type of thyroid disease and its underlying cause will determine how it is treated. Restoring your thyroid hormone levels to a healthy range is the aim for managing thyroid disorders. India is a leading provider of healthcare services and offers treatment that is comparable to that of other top nations. These are a few of the factors that influence foreign patients' decision to travel to India for their treatment.
- Transparency in treatment throughout
- Possess the best ENT doctors.
- Regarded as the greatest by global standards.
- Fair pricing
- Ensuring infection-free status by utilizing top-notch services
Hyperthyroidism treatment in India
Treatment choices for hyperthyroidism include:
- Methylthiouracil and methimazole are antithyroid medicines that prevent your thyroid from producing hormones.
- Radioiodine therapy, also known as radioactive iodine therapy, causes damage to thyroid cells, which stops the thyroid gland from producing high amounts of thyroid hormone.
- Beta-blockers: These drugs help control some symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as an accelerated heart rate, but they have any direct effect on the thyroid.
- Surgery: Your doctor might advise a thyroidectomy (removal of the thyroid) as a more long-term course of treatment. It will no longer produce hormones as a result. But for the remainder of your life, you will have to take synthetic (made) thyroid replacement hormones in the form of pills.
Hypothyroidism treatment in India
Thyroid replacement therapy is the primary treatment option for hypothyroidism. It's a synthetic method of replenishing your body with thyroid hormones. Levothyroxine is one drug that doctors often prescribe.
Factors affecting the cost of thyroid treatment in India
The price of therapy for thyroid disorders in India can vary depending on several factors. A number of factors that fall under pre and post-treatment charges have a significant impact on your budget. The different elements that may impact the price of thyroid disorders treatment in India are listed below.
- Costs associated with medications
- Patients condition
- Treatment duration
- Location of hospitals
- The cost of hospitalization
- The knowledge and experience of healthcare providers:
- The type and quantity of diagnostic tests
- The therapy modality selected.
Best hospitals for Thyroid disorder management in India
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
- Medanta The Medicity, Gurugram
- Artemis Hospital, Gurugram
- Max Hospital, Delhi
- Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
Best doctors for Thyroid disorder management in India
- Dr. Atul Luthra
- Dr. Jasjeet Singh Wasir
- Dr. Dheeraj Kapoor
- Dr. Ambrish Mithal
- Dr. Chandar Mohan Batra
FAQ
1. Are thyroid disorders preventable?
- In general, thyroid disorders are not avoidable. This is due to the fact that autoimmune diseases and/or genetics play a major role in the majority of thyroid disease cases, which are incurable.
- The two conditions that you might be able to avoid are excess or insufficient iodine-related thyroid issues.
2. Is thyroid disorder a severe illness?
- Numerous body organs and general health are impacted by thyroid disorders. It's usually not serious if you regularly adhere to your treatment plan in order to manage the problem.
- However, thyroid disease can lead to difficulties if it is not diagnosed or improperly treated.
3. Can someone with thyroid disease lead a normal life?
- Thyroid diseases are frequently chronic illnesses that require ongoing care. Usually, this involves taking medication every day. Your doctor will keep an eye on your treatments and make necessary adjustments as necessary.
4. How can I book and schedule a consultation for thyroid disorders treatment in India?
- We will assist you in getting expert advice and the best treatment from a panel of specialists. You can contact us via phone at +91-9289678787 or email us at care@getwellgo.com
TREATMENT-RELATED QUESTIONS
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