The cartilage and bone of one part of the knee are damaged and only removed.
That is replaced with a metal and plastic implant.
The knee rest of the knee joint is natural.
The procedure is not invasive as much bone and tissue is removed as compared to total knee replacement and recovery is commonly quick.
Who is a good candidate?
Age usually 40+
Injury to one component of the knee.
Knee ligaments still strong
No extreme arthritis in the entire knee.
Partial knee replacement surgery India
Partial Knee Replacement (PKR) is an orthopedic surgery that is minimally invasive and is performed in cases where the knee joint has been damaged by other conditions such as Osteoarthritis and only one of the compartments is affected. Surgeons do not replace the entire knee but instead replace the damaged part only.
Pre-Surgery Preparation
Doctors carry out a number of tests prior to surgery to establish that partial replacement is appropriate.
Steps:
X-ray and MRI
Blood tests
ECG and general health check
Assessment by orthopedic surgeon.
The surgeon examines the presence of damage in one component of the Knee joint (medial, lateral or patellofemoral compartment).
Patients are often admitted one day before or during admission.
Anaesthesia
The surgery is performed based on either one:
Spinal anaesthesia (mostly used in India)
General anaesthesia
This makes you not experience pain when doing it.
Procedure
Small incision
The incision made in the knee by the surgeon is between 7 and 10 cm.
Access to Damaged Compartment
There is no significant cutting or dissection of muscles and tissues.
Eliminate eroded bone+ cartilage
The knee is only removed by the arthritic or damaged part.
Bone preparation
The surgeon molds the bone surfaces so that they can accommodate the implant.
Implant placement
The metal components are applied on the tibia and femur.
In between them is placed a medical grade plastic spacer.
Testing knee movement
The surgeon flexes the knee and flattens it to provoke the comfortable movement of the knee and its correct alignment.
Closing the incision
Suture or staple and sterile dressing are applied to the incision.
Immediately After Surgery
The recovery process takes the patients to be observed.
The physiotherapy begins very early, at times on the same day.
Rehabilitation
Physiotherapy is very important in recovery.
Common rehab plan:
Week 1-2: walking using the walker or crutches.
Week 3-6: better bending and strength training.
After 6 weeks: most of the patients walk normally.
In normal daily activities, most individuals are back to normalcy in a period of 4-6 weeks.
Factors Affecting Partial knee replacement cost in India
The primary costs influencing here are the following:
Type of Surgical Technique
The cost is influenced by the procedure adopted in surgery.
Traditional surgery - cheaper.
Minimally invasive surgery - marginally increased.
Robotic surgery- most expensive due to the high level of technology and devices.
Robotic surgery is more accurate, yet costs more.
Implant Type and Brand
One of the largest cost variables is the knee implant.
Types include:
Standard metal implants
Implants made of ceramics or titanium.
Custom-fit implants
Foreign implants of foreign brands.
The imported or personalised implants are almost twice as expensive as the Indian made implants.
Facilities and Type of Hospital
The location of the surgery is vital.
Moderate cost hospitals are privately owned.
Multispecialty hospitals of the highest cost are the premium ones.
Advance hospitals, which have sophisticated ICUs, robots, and luxurious rooms command higher prices.
Surgeon’s Experience
Specialists with very long years of experience in orthopedic surgery might have better chances of drawing higher professional fees due to their experience and success rate.
Nonetheless, the experienced surgeons tend to minimize the potential risk of complications.
City or Location
Costs differ across cities.
Metro cities – higher costs
Tier-2 cities- less expensive treatment.
This is largely because there is an increased cost of infrastructure and operation in large cities.
Pre-Surgery tests and diagnosis
Some tests need to be performed before the operation:
X-rays
MRI scan
Blood tests
Medical consultations
Such tests bring with them additional costs to the overall treatment.
Post-Surgical Rehabilitation and Care
Other costs after surgery are as follows:
Physiotherapy sessions
Pain treatment and drugs.
Regular Check-ups
Recovery Process
Best hospitals for partial knee replacement in India
Knee replacement can now be partially done as a treatment of patients with localized knee damage, particularly as a result of Osteoarthritis. This is unlike the total knee replacement, where emphasis is laid on the replacement of the entire knee joint, which can destroy the healthy bone, ligaments, and the natural knee movement. India has a high number of partial knee replacement options and is done with both traditional and modern methodology including robotic surgery. The kind of implant, the facilities of the hospital, the level of expertise of a surgeon, the technology can be employed, and the post-surgery care may affect the cost and the result of the treatment in general. Total knee replacement is associated with a lot of pain, slow recovery, and loss of mobility, which is one of the reasons why poor rehabilitation, modern methods of surgery, and better implants make partial knee replacement in many patients a serious source of relief. All in all, it is a proven and cost-effective remedy to people who need to get back on their feet and increase their quality of life.
Partial Knee Replacement in India with GetWellGo
GetWellGo is regarded as a leading supplier of healthcare services. We help our foreign patients choose the best treatment locations that suit their needs both financially and medically.
We offer:
Complete transparency
Fair costs.
24-hour availability.
Medical E-visas
Online consultation from recognized Indian experts.
Help in identifying India's best hospitals for Partial Knee Replacement.
Expert orthopedic surgeons with high success rate and experience.
Assistance during and after the course of treatment.
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