The wound on the face is treated depending on the type, depth, cause and extent of the damage. Facial wounds are special as the skin is sensitive and scars may influence the looks. Here’s a complete guide:
Overview of Facial Wound Treatment:
Immediate First Aid
Wash hands prior to handling the wound.
Stop the bleeding:
Use a clean cloth or sterile gauze with a mild pressure.
When bleeding does not cease in 10 minutes, call the doctor.
Clean the wound:
Clean with clean water or sterile saline.
Apply mild soap in the area near (not in) the wound.
Do not touch hydrogen peroxide or alcohol - it may destroy tissue.
Clean out debris: Clean up visible dirt or grit with tweezers disinfected with alcohol.
After Cleaning
Use antiseptic ointment (mupirocin or Neosporin) to avoid infection.
Apply sterile dressing or adhesive dressing in case of a large wound or one that may be rubbing on cloth.
Clean the dressing every day or twice a day or when wet or dirty.
Medical Treatment (Where Necessary)
You are supposed to see a doctor/dermatologist when:
The injury is serious, open, or bleeding.
The fat or muscle tissue is visible.
The injury was due to a bite of an animal or a filthy object.
Infection manifests itself: redness, swelling, pus, pain, or fever.
After the wound has healed scar management options such as silicone gel, laser therapy or microneedling.
Wound Care During Healing
Do not allow the area to become dirty or dry (moist healing will not scar the area).
Never touch or pick the scab.
Shield against sunlight- UV radiations may darken scars. Apply sunscreen (SPF 30 or more) after healing.
Gently apply vitamin E or aloevera gel when healing begins (in case of no allergy).
Home Remedies (Majority of Superficial Wounds)
You can apply:
Aloevera gel -soothes inflammation and heals.
Paste of Turmeric (haldi + clean water) -antiseptic.
Coconut oil or honey -keeps the wound damp and lowers chances of infection.
(Apply only to clean wounds, and on deep wounds or on the deep-lying one only.)
Healing Time
Minor cuts/scratches: 5–7 days
Moderate wounds: 1–3 weeks
Deep laceration: 3-6 weeks or further.
The process of healing depends on the age, nutrition, and the depth of the wound.
Facial wound care in India
This is a step-by-step instructional manual on facial wound care - how to cleanse, cover and heal a wound in your face without dangers of infection and scarring.
Facial Wound Care Guide:
Initial Steps (First Aid)
Clean the Area
Wash your hands thoroughly.
Gently clean the wound with:
Saline solution or clean water.
Around (not directly inside) the wound Mild, fragrance-free soap
Clean up debris (dust, gravel, etc.) with sterile needles in case it is visible.
Wipe dry using a sterile gauze or soft cloth.
Do not apply alcohol, hydrogen peroxide or iodine directly on open wounds - it may cause skin irritation and slowing in healing.
Control Bleeding
Gently blot sterile gauze 5-10 min.
When the bleeding continues, visit a physician - stitches may be needed.
Apply Medication
Apply a topical antiseptic or antibiotic ointment (e.g., mupirocin or Neosporin) to avoid infection.
In case of allergy to them, use aloe vera gel or a natural medical honey version.
Cover or Leave Open?
When dealing with small injuries, the area should remain slightly damp and exposed (air aids in recovery).
In more profound wounds or those that are open, use a sterile dressing that is not sticky.
Change dressing once a day or as the change dressing gets wet or dirty.
During Healing
Keep Moist & Clean
Wash using soft soap and water once or twice in a day.
Apply ointment again following cleaning.
Protect from Sunlight
Apply sunscreen (SPF 30+) after it starts to heal, UV rays are capable of darkening the scars.
Exposure to the sun should be avoided as much as possible.
Don’t:
Pick scabs - it enhances the risk of infection and scarring.
Apply cosmetic or thick creams on the wound.
Scratch, rub or touch the place with unwashed hands.
Infection symptoms (See a Doctor If)
The intensification of redness or swelling occurs after 2-3 days.
Pus, yellow, foul smell.
Constant pain or heat in the area of the wound.
Fever or general malaise
Healing and Scar Prevention
Once the wound closes:
Put silicone gel or scar-reducing cream (such as Mederma or Contractubex).
Apply some massage on the area daily.
Maintain the skin hydration with vitamin E oil, aloe vera or simple moisturizer.
With appropriate care, any scar tends to disappear in 6-12 weeks.
When to Seek Medical Help
Bleeding, gaping or deep wound.
Animal bite, rusty object, or contaminated source as cause of facial wound.
The last tetanus shot was 5-10 years ago.
Signs of infection appear.
Cosmetic issue (physician can recommend scar-reducing surgeries).
Artemis possesses the infrastructures and specialties that are competent. Some specific services:
Dermatology & Cosmetology
They treat skin disorders, scars, pigmentation, etc.
Chemical peels are procedures available which in turn can be used to correct scar / pigmentation problems once the wound has healed sufficiently.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
In the case of wounds which involve deeper tissue, or in the case of aesthetics and functional repair (e.g. in case the muscles of the face or structural integrity is involved), they provide reconstructive surgery.
They perform scar revision which may assist in making scars look better when the wounds have healed.
Dermatosurgery
Biopsies on the skin, grafting (such as vitiligo surgeries) etc. A little dermatosurgical experience with the dermatology team.
Medanta possesses good Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery wing. Their activities include skin grafting, scar revisions, repair of a deformity caused by a burn, facial reconstruction as a result of a trauma or a cancer operation. They also practice aesthetic repair / rejuvenation of the facial wounds (after preliminary healing is performed), etc. Dermatology / Skin and Cosmetology to manage the scarring, laser resurfacing, skin healing dynamics. Diagnostics Radiology, path labs etc.
The following are the relevant parts of FMRI as applied to facial wounds:
Plastic, Reconstructive and Cosmetic Surgery
They provide reconstructive surgery, post-trauma reconstruction, flap work, and graft work etc.
Aesthetic Centre/ Dermatology & Cosmetology
FMRI has Fortis Radiance - a dermatology centre of aesthetic and reconstructive dermatology. Management of scars, post-surgical / post-trauma skin problems are some of the services that it provides.
The specialty of dermatology is one of their programs.
Support Infrastructure
New OT plants, ICU treatment, diagnostic imaging etc.
There is availability of Emergency and Trauma services. This is vital in the case of fresh wounds / injuries.
Such services/skills at Max Saket are applicable to facial wounds treatment:
Plastic, Aesthetic, and Reconstructive Surgery
They have senior plastic surgeons dealing with reconstructive work after trauma, scars, burns, head and neck reconstruction.
Scar care and cosmetic surgery
They have scar management, reconstructive correction of scars / aftermath wound.
Cosmetic/aesthetic surgery (after wound has healed) like implants on the face, contouring, laser / skin rejuvenation etc.
Special Expertise
Head and neck reconstruction, microsurgery
They are also involved in cases where the functional and cosmetic results are concerned (e.g. facial nerves, structural parts, symmetry).
Advanced facial wound reconstruction in India
Advanced facial wound reconstruction is a set of surgical procedures that are used to reestablish both the functionality and aestheticism of the face after traumatic injuries, congenital malformations, or cancer resections. The methodology used is determined by the size, position, depth, and health condition of the patient.
The most important methods of facial reconstruction:
Flap Surgery
Local Flaps: Tissue that is surrounding the wound is worked out and used to cover up the defect and to maintain its blood supply. Techniques include:
Z-Plasty: This is performed to cut scar contractures and reallocate tension lines.
Advancement Flaps: Tissue is transported straight ahead to seal the defect.
Rotation Flaps: Tissue is rotated out of a neighbouring region to seal the defect.
Regional Flaps: The tissue comes in a nearby region, e.g. the deltopectoral flap, used in head and neck reconstruction.
Free Flaps: Tissue is taken out of a remote location as well as the blood vessels and then the vessels have to be reattached by means of microsurgery.
Skin Grafting
Split-Thickness Skin Grafts: The skin graft is a thin layer of skin that is raised and applied over the wound.
Full-Thickness Skin Grafts: This is done with skin in full-thickness, and the graft offers superior cosmetic appearance but involves a larger donor area.
Tissue Expansion
A balloon expander is placed under the skin around the wound and filled with air which slowly distends the skin and provides more tissue that can be used in reconstruction.
3D Printing and Bioprinting
Emerging technologies include the development of patient-specific implants or scaffolds to help in the repair of complex systems of the face.
Wound management specialists in India
Dr. Monica Bambroo
Dr. Aditya Aggarwal
Dr. Vipul Nanda
Dr. Sunil Choudhary
Factors Affecting Cost of face wound treatment in India
Treatment of facial wounds in India is a very expensive affair because of various factors. The following is a summary that will allow you to appreciate what drives pricing:
Type of Procedure
Minor Procedures: Wound closure or simple skin grafts (superficial) can be less expensive.
Major Reconstructive Surgeries: These are complicated reconstructions of flaps, bone grafts, or nerve repairs, which may be more expensive.
Surgeon's Expertise
Surgeons working in the field of facial reconstruction and being highly experienced and skilled tend to have higher prices because of their experience and recognition.
Hospital Type and Location
Costs in private hospitals in the metropolitan cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Gurgaon are likely to be high because of the facilities and higher costs in running the hospitals.
Pre- and Post-Operative Care
Diagnostic testing (e.g., X-rays, blood tests), drugs, and subsequent consultations may be additional costs.
Plastic surgery for facial wounds in India
Plastic Surgery of Facial Wounds is a specialized surgery that is used in repairing, rebuilding and recovering both the functionality and looks of the face that has been damaged by trauma, burns, birth defect or has been left defective as a result of surgery. Here’s a detailed overview:
Plastic Surgery Facial Wound Purpose:
Functional Restoration
Preservation or restoration of such critical functions as speaking, chewing, breathing, and facial expressions.
Fixing the muscles on the face, nerves, and any structural defects in case it was involved.
Aesthetic Improvement
Reducing the exposure of scarring.
Repairing facial harmony and shape.
Having skin, soft tissue, and bone repaired to look like before the injury.
Psychological and Social Advantages
Less emotional trauma and increased confidence.
Facial injuries have the benefit of helping patients to integrate socially.
Wound face treatment in India with GetWellGo
GetWellGo is regarded as a leading supplier of healthcare services. We help our foreign clients choose the best treatment locations that suit their needs both financially and medically.
We offer:
Complete transparency
Fair costs.
24 hour availability.
Medical E-visas
Online consultation from recognized Indian experts.
Assistance in selecting India's top hospitals for Wound face treatment.
Expert dermatologist/plastic surgeon with a strong track record of success
Assistance during and after the course of treatment.
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