Why Choose India for Anal Cancer Treatment?

Anal Cancer Treatment in India

The treatment of anal cancer in India mainly includes surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy contingent upon the stage, position, and general health condition of the patient. Here's a general overview of treatment options available:

Surgical Treatment

• Local Excision: Local excision is also used in the early stage of anal cancer where the tumor is removed with surrounding healthy tissues.
• Abdominoperineal Resection (APR): In this case, If cancer is fairly big or if it were to invade structures adjacent to stomach, then the surgery that may be required may be more invasive. This includes the surgical procedure that entails the surgical process of the HPV, rectum, and sometimes a part of tissue. Thus there is usually a need for a permanent colostomy.
• Lymph Node Removal: In addition to this, the affected lymph nodes are also removed if the cancer has invaded them.

Radiation Therapy

• External Beam Radiation: This is mostly applied for anal cancer and when working hand in hand with chemotherapy, for tumors that cannot be surgically removed or for nodes invaded by cancer.
• Internal Radiation (Brachytherapy): This is also used in a fewer cases as when the tumor is small and well contained.

Chemotherapy

• Chemotherapy when given together with radiation therapy, it is known as chemoradiation for patients with anal cancer, to reduce the size of the tumor in preparation for surgery or as an alternative to surgery.

Immunotherapy (For advanced or recurrent cancers)

• The Checkpoint Inhibitors such as pembrolizumab and nivolumab can be applied in cases of anal cancer that has not responded to conventional treatment.

Palliative Care

• Treatment targeted at curing the cancer is not possible in patients with late stage of cancer therefore, the end of life care or focus on making the patient as comfortable as possible is encouraged.

What is Anal Cancer?

Anal cancer is a rather uncommon form of cancer that affects the tissues in the anus which is the outlet of the digestive tract where feces are expelled from the body. It mostly originates from the skin or the mucous membrane of the anus.

Types of Anal Cancer

Squamous Cell Carcinoma: This is the most predominant histological subtype of anal cancer and is found to be responsible for approximately 80% off all the cases. It starts in the squamous cells of the epithelium and this is a thin layer of flat cells at the end of the rectum.

Adenocarcinoma: This account for a less number of incidences as it occurs in the glandular cells lining in the anal canal.

Melanoma: A rather infrequent and severe type of anal cancer that starts from pigment producing cells known as melanocytes.

Symptoms of Anal Cancer

The signs of anal cancer depend on the stage, but the general signs to be expected are as follows:

• Rectal Bleeding
• Pain or Discomfort
• Itching
• Changes in Bowel Habits
• Lumps or Masses
• Mucus or Discharge
• Swelling
• Narrow Stool
• Tiredness or Fatigue
• Weight Loss

Risk and Causes of Anal Cancer

Several factors play essential roles in the development of anal cancer, for example, genetic, environmental and lifestyle alteration. Here is information about the primary risks and causes of this type of cancer:

• Human Papillomavirus Infection
• Weakened Immune System
• Age
• Sexual Activity: Anal Sex, Multiple Sexual Partners, and History of other STIs
• Smoking
• History of Anal or Cervical Dysplasia
• Weak or Poor Immune Response
• Chronic Inflammation or Anal Fissures
• Genetic Factors
• Other Factors: Diet, Gender

Advanced Anal Cancer Treatment in Delhi

There are several premier institutions for Advanced Anal Cancer treatment in Delhi which provide total and sophisticated treatments at its further stages. Chemotherapy might be given as a single treatment or in combination with other therapies like surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy and other new therapies depending on the stage at which the cancer is diagnosed and the physical state of the patient.

Key Considerations for Advanced Anal Cancer Treatment in Delhi

Multidisciplinary Treatment: In improving analysis, results, the above mentioned treatment patterns require surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy to be used collaboratively. There are a number of hospitals in Delhi that follow multipronged approach with cancer specialists, radiologists, surgical oncologists, and a palliative care specialist.

Expense: The services availed at private hospitals may be costly than those in the other hospitals, but all these private hospitals accept most of the insurance plans. However, there are other inexpensive choices depending on places such as government hospitals; however the access may take time.

Clinical Trial: Some of the hospitals that may provide tertiary care have new and improved clinical trials for cancer patients, especially for patients with recurrent or metastatic anal cancer.

Top Doctors for Anal Cancer Treatment in Delhi

Dr. Vinod Raina

• Specialization: Medical Oncology
• Hospital: Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon (Near Delhi)
• Vinod Raina is an experienced oncologist who is well-known around the world as one of the prominent cancer specialists. He is quite experienced with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, as well as radiation therapy, have cases with solid tumor conditions such as anal cancer.
• Special Interests: Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and palliative care for advanced cancers.

Dr. Ashok Vaid

• Specialization: Medical & Surgical Oncology
• Hospital: Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
• Dr Ashok Vaid, who is a highly experienced oncologist in India and is committed in the treatment of all kinds of cancer including anal cancer, he is identified as one of the leading oncologists and is credited for his novel treatment method that includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy and medical oncology surgeries.
• Special Interests: Advanced oncology treatments, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and complex cancer surgeries.

Dr. Rajeev Agarwal

• Specialization: Surgical Oncology
• Hospital: Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
• Dr. Rajeev Agarwal is a surgical oncologist who has specialized in gastrointestinal cancer; he also treats anal cancer. He has gained high reputation in performing and handling advance surgery which gives him specialty in operation of anal cancer.
• Special Interests: Gastrointestinal and anal cancer surgeries, minimally invasive procedures, and cancer reconstruction.

Dr. Rahul Bhargava

• Specialization: Hemato-Oncology & Bone Marrow Transplant
• Hospital: Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
• Dr. Rahul Bhargava is a Specialist in Haematology and Oncology specifically haematological malignancies but he is also well experienced in the management of high intermediate and advanced solid tumors most of which he can manage by targeted therapy and immunotherapy especially in anal cancer. For a long time, he is associated with the concept of individualized cancer therapy.
• Special Interests:  Bone marrow transplant, Immunotherapy, Targeted therapy, and management of solid tumors.

Dr. Neelam Mohan

• Specialization: Pediatric Gastroenterology & Oncology
• Hospital: Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
• She is currently employed as a consultant pediatric gastroenterologist and oncologist who specialize in the treatment of children with cancer with conditions such as anal cancer. She is especially involved in dealing with several complicated cases of pediatric cancer and leadership in several endeavours that provide cancer care.
• Special Interests: Pediatric oncology, gastrointestinal cancers in children, and cancer care for pediatric patients.

Dr. Harit Chaturvedi

• Specialization: Surgical Oncology
• Hospital: Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket
• Dr. Harit Chaturvedi is an experienced and highly informative surgical oncologist for gastrointestinal cancer including anal cancer. Laparoscopy and cancer are two of the surgical specialties for which he is taken to be an expert in the field.
• Special Interests: Colorectal and anal cancer surgeries, minimally invasive techniques, and cancer management.

Dr. Vikas Dua

• Specialization: Radiation Oncology
• Hospital: Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
• Dr. Vikas Dua is well experienced biomedical professional in the field of radiation oncology that utilises radiation therapy to treat cancers. He has used advanced radiation treatments in patients with locally advanced anal cancer but is keen on using IMRT and SRT with great precision and efficiency in cancer treatment.
• Field of expertise: Radiotherapy, particularly for gastrointestinal cancer such as anal cancer and newer techniques in radiotherapy.

Best Hospital for Anal Cancer Treatment in India

Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon

• Specialization: surgical, medical, and radiation oncology for all forms of cancers including the anal cancer.
• Medanta is a multispecialty branded hospital equipped with world-class cancer care center in India for treating anal cancer. They use a team of oncologists, radiologists, as well as surgeons who ensure they give their best when treating patients with cancer.
• Facilities: Robotic surgery, laparoscopic surgery, Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT), Image Radiosurgery (IGRT), chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and Clinical trials.

Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon

• Specialties: Oncology care; specifically, treatment of anal cancer.
• Concerning its specialization, Fortis has always been famous for its adequate cancer care services including the facility with a focus on anal cancer treatment with the oncology department. The medical center also provides services involving surgical, chemotherapy as well as radiation therapies and the use of improved equipment.
• Facilities: Robotic surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and expert oncology specialists.

BLK Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi

• Focus area: Treatment of cancer such as anal cancer, and surgical oncology.
• BLK is amongst the most reputed cancer hospital in Delhi and amongst the best hospital in India offering treatments for anal cancer. It has an oncology division that hospitals offer services like surgical operation, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.
• Features: Treatment performed with the help of robotic surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy; experienced oncologists; individual approaches.

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi

• Specialization: Surgical, medical, and radiation oncology.
• Max Super Speciality Hospital located at Saket is one of the renowned hospitals in providing cancer related treatments in Delhi. It provides samples of imaging formation for anal cancer, chemotherapy for malignancy and radiation therapy, and surgery for cancer. It also focuses the progressive approaches, technologies for patient satisfaction.
• Infrastructure: Comprehensive cancer treatment: surgical, medical, radiologic and others with specialized hospice, diagnostics and other imaging services.

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

• Specialization: Surgical, medical, and radiation oncology.
• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is premier cancer hospital of Delhi. The treatment that is available for anal cancer includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and help with side effects.
• Amenities: State-of-the-art equipment in diagnosis and treatment of cancer using radiation therapy technologies, surgery, chemical therapy and immunotherapy.

Conclusion

The country has state of art facilities and experienced professionals in anal cancer treatment in varied fields of surgery, radiation, and medical oncology. Of the top options, leading institutions have sophisticated technology, highly-trained and specialized staff, and available clinical trials. The patients have an opportunity to be treated by experienced professionals such as oncologists of gastrointestinal and anal malignant neoplasms. Several considerations when choosing a hospital are proficiency, instruments, clients’ treatment, and range of solutions with the goal of getting the best results.

Anal Cancer Treatment with GetWellGo

To provide overall services of healthcare, GetWellGo is a well-known healthcare facilitator in India that provides facilities for the treatment of anal cancer at an international level. The following are some of the benefits of going for GetWellGo for further treatment of anal cancer:

• Highly Experienced Oncologists
• Top Hospitals Across India
• Advanced Facilities
• Advanced Diagnostic Tools
• Cost-Effective Treatment
• Visa Facilitation
• Airport Transfers
• Accommodation Assistance
• Multilingual Support

FAQ

1. What is Anal Cancer?

• Anal cancer is a fairly rare form of cancer is characterized by the development of cancerous cells in the areas of the anal canal, which is located at the end of the rectum. It is associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) and impacts on the anal canal and the adjacent structures.

2. What are the advantages of receiving treatment for anal cancer?

• The early diagnosis of colon cancer leads to increased chances of survival.
• Minimally invasive treatments like chemoradiation
• Effective symptom relief and improved quality of life
• With the progress in the health care industry and overall lifestyle of the population, there are more and improved treatment options in the prominent cancer hospitals.

3. What is the success rate of anal cancer treatment?

• Stage 1 anal cancer – 5-year survival of 80 to 90 percent.
• Regional spread (nearby lymph nodes) – 5-year survival rate of 60-70%
• Advanced/metastatic cases – 5-year survival rate of 30% or lower
• For early-stage cases, a chemoradiation treatment is regarded to have preferred possibilities of yielding higher results.

4. Can Anal Cancer be prevented?

• The HPV Vaccination, and for example Gardasil can reduce the risk
• Because most sexually active adults get exposed to HPV at some point, men and women should use condoms to minimize spreading the virus.
• Quitting smoking
• Regular screenings for high-risk individuals

5. How Long Does Treatment Take?

• Radiation Therapy: 5-6 weeks
• Chemotherapy: Several cycles over a few months
• Healing after surgery is therefore expected to take between 2 to 6 weeks depending on the extent of the surgery.

Website Link: https://getwellgo.com/