Knee Replacement Treatment

What is knee replacement?

Knee replacement surgery (knee arthroplasty), can help in relieving pain and restoring function in severely diseased knee joints. The procedure involves cutting away damaged bone and cartilage from the thighbone, shinbone, and kneecap and replacing it with an artificial joint which is made up of metal alloys, high-grade plastics, and polymers.

In determining whether a knee replacement is right for the patient, an orthopedic surgeon assesses the patient’s knee range of motion, stability, and strength. X-rays help determine the extent of damage of the knee joint.

The doctor can choose from a variety of knee replacement prostheses and surgical techniques, depending upon age, weight, activity level, knee size and shape, and overall health.

Benefits of Knee Replacement

Knee replacement is a surgical process that helps provide a few different benefits to patients in particular, people with arthritis, injury, or other painful or limited mobility in the knee area can benefit from this procedure. Here are the key benefits:

• Pain Relief
• Improved Mobility and Function
• Enhanced Quality of Life
• Long-Lasting Results
• High Success Rate
• Reduced Risk of Further Joint Damage
• Better Sleep & Mental Health

Why one must undergo knee surgery?

There are several reasons why one is recommended knee replacement surgery by their doctors. These problems may include:

• Severe knee pain or stiffness that limits day to day activities, including walking, climbing stairs, and getting in and out of chairs
• Moderate or severe knee pain while resting, either in a day or in night
• Chronic knee inflammation and swelling that does not improve with rest or with the help of medications
• Knee deformity: Knee deformity can be caused due bowing in or out of the knee
• Failure in the improvement of the knee pain with other treatments such as anti-inflammatory medications, cortisone injections, lubricating injections, physical therapy, or other surgeries

Common Cause of knee replacement surgery in india :

The most common source of chronic knee pain and disability is arthritis. Knee pain is caused mainly due to three types: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis.

• Osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is an age-related type of arthritis. It usually occurs in people who are 50 or older and often in individuals with a family history of arthritis. The cartilage cushioning the bones of the hip wears away with the age. The bones then rub against each other, which results in knee pain and stiffness.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the synovial membrane becomes inflamed and thickened. This chronic inflammation can damage the cartilage, resulting in pain and stiffness. Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common type of a group of disorder which is termed as "inflammatory arthritis."
• Post-traumatic arthritis: Post-traumatic arthritis can be followed by a serious knee injury or fracture. The cartilage may become damaged and resulting in knee pain and stiffness over time as a result of Post-traumatic arthritis.

Preparing for Knee Replacement Surgery:

Food and medications

Certain medications will be advised not to take while certain dietary supplements will be advised by a doctor or anesthesiologist before the surgery. The patient will be advised not to eat anything after midnight the day of the surgery.

Preparing for recovery

For several weeks after the procedure, the patient might need to use crutches or a walker, so these must be arranged before their surgery.

To make the home safer and easier to navigate during recovery, One must consider the following:

• As climbing stairs can be difficult living space must be created on one floor.
• Safety bars or a secure handrail must be installed in a shower or bath.
• Stairway handrails must be secured.
• One must have a stable chair with a firm seat cushion and back along with a footstool for purpose of elevating the leg.
• Make an arrangement for a toilet-seat riser with arms if the patient has a low toilet.
• Loose rugs and cords must be removed.

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What are the Risks Involved in Knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee replacement surgery carries many different risks; the majority of the risks are because of the surgery, while others stem from the body's reaction to the operation.

Some possible risks are disused below:

Infection

Any opening in the skin can allow bacteria to enter, which could lead to infection. The surgeon will take precautions measures to minimize this risk during surgery. Once the individual returns home, they should watch out for the following signs of infection:

• redness
• swelling
• warmth
• discharge from the surgical site
• fever and chills

 Antibiotics are being by the doctor if an infection arises.

Bleeding

Bleeding during and after surgery is normal, in a few cases, a person may lose too much blood during the procedure and requires a transfusion. Sometimes, after surgery, blood can pool under the skin and which results in swelling. If that happens, another procedure may be required to release the blood.

Blood clots

Blood clots are one of the most notable risks of knee replacement surgery. If a blood vessel is damaged during the surgery or if the person does not move for several days after the procedure, blood flow can slow, and a blood clot may form. A blood clot in one of the deep veins in the legs is called deep vein thrombosis. If the clot breaks free, it can travel to the lungs and results in the blockage of the flow of blood. This blockage is called pulmonary embolism, and it can be deadly. Moving the legs and wearing compression devices after surgery can help prevent blood cloths.

Pain and swelling

Pain and swelling are common after surgery, but the severity of these symptoms may vary from person to person. Doctors usually prescribe pain relievers to help manage any discomfort due to surgery. There may be swelling in the knee, ankle, and foot after surgery, icing the area and doing light exercise can help lessen swelling on the knee, ankle and foot.

Nerve and artery damage

In very rare cases, the surgeon may accidentally cut a nerve or blood vessel that runs close to the knee during the surgery. If this happens, a second surgical procedure might be required to repair the damage. A cut nerve may cause a loss of feeling or movement in the affected area, and this can sometimes be lifelong.

Implant failure

Joint replacement technology has improved immensely over the years, but it is not perfect. A new joint can wear out, or lose its stability. If the joint fails, the person is most likely to experience continued pain and stiffness after the surgery. They may require another procedure to replace it.

Knee Replacement Surgery in India

A knee replacement is surgery that replaces all or part of your knee joint with an artificial one. This kind of operation is also known as an arthroplasty, or joint replacement.A knee prosthesis, or artificial joint, composed of plastic and metal, will replace the damaged components of your natural knee joint .

With improvements in surgical methods and medical technology, India is becoming a leading destination for knee replacement procedures. Patients from both local and foreign countries choose the nation because of its top-notch healthcare system, highly qualified surgeons, and affordable treatment alternatives.

Types of knee replacement surgery:

There are two types of knee replacement surgeries. Your knee replacement specialist will recommend a full or partial replacement:

• Total knee replacement or Complete knee replacement

The most typical kind of knee replacement is a total knee replacement. The three components of your knee joint—the medial, lateral, and patellofemoral—will all be replaced by your surgeon.

• Partial knee replacement (hemiarthroplasty)

As much of the knee's natural bone is preserved as feasible, an artificial component replaces the damaged portion of the knee joint.

Bilateral knee replacement

In this treatment, one operation is used to replace both knees.

Knee cap replacement surgery 

Another name for the process is patellofemoral replacement. When just the patella (kneecap) is injured, it is done.

Revision knee replacement surgery

When a previous knee replacement has failed or has to be adjusted, this treatment is performed. To address the issues and instability, a new prosthesis will be placed in place of the failed or damaged one.

Need for Total Knee Arthroplasty

If your following severe symptoms are not improving with nonsurgical therapies, your healthcare professional may suggest a knee replacement:

• Osteoarthritis: The most prevalent reason why patients require knee replacement surgery is osteoarthritis.The cartilage that acts as a cushion between three bones and your knee joint gets worn away by osteoarthritis.
• Rheumatoid arthritis: this condition causes inflammation of the knee joint.
• Post- traumatic arthritis: caused as a result of accidents, injuries and trauma.
• Age related wearing: as a person ages, the knee joint gets prone to gradual wearing, sometimes necessitating surgery.

Knee replacement surgery in India for International patients

India boasts some of the greatest healthcare facilities and services in all of Asia, which contributes to the popularity of medical travel there. The top knee replacement surgery institutions in India use cutting edge technologies to perform all kinds of cancer-related surgeries. Furthermore, India offers knee replacement surgery at a significantly lower cost when compared to other states or countries worldwide. A foreign patient can anticipate paying 50–60% less in India for a total knee replacement procedure.

Medical Visa Process

Step 1: Eligibility for Medical Visa

A medical visa is also known as M visa, which is issued to the foreign patients visiting India for sharing medical treatment. It is possible to invite only two persons – relatives or other persons connected with the applicant in any other way – to accompany the applicant on the Medical Attendant Visa (MX visa). The patient should be in search of treatment in any accredited hospital in India.

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

You will need:

Medical documents: A letter from the hospital of India stating that the medical condition of the patient has been treated and they have undergone through liver transplant.

Client Medical History: Information on the liver disease: diagnosis report, treatment and doctor advice.

Visa Application Form: Intended visa application form duly completed, which could only be downloaded from the website of Indian embassy in your country.

Passport: Valid for at least six months with at least two blank pages.

Necessary number of photos as per the provision of the Indian Visa with the size of passport photographs. Evidences of the ability to meet the medical costs: Banks statements or a sponsorship letter.

Proof of Residence: National ID, utility bills, or similar documents.

Step 3: Apply for the Medical Visa

This can be done by going directly to the official website of the Indian embassy or the Indian consulate in the country of your residence. The e-Medical Visa or Regular Medical Visa application form has to be completed. In case if the visa fee is applicable then the candidate will have to pay this fees online. Send the application with necessary documents to the nearest Indian consulate or the visa centre where such facilities are offered.

Step 4: Wait for Processing & Approval

Delivery time is 3-7 working days and may vary depending on the country. If granted, the visa gets stamped on the passport to show that the holder is entitled to enter the country of destination.

Step 5: Travel to India & Report to the Hospital

When going for medical purposes, clients should ensure to carry all their medical documents and a copy of their visa. Register with the local Foreigner Regional Registration Office (FRRO) if necessary within 14 days from the arrival in India. Continue with medical assessment of the hospital and its transplants.

Diagnostic tests before Knee Surgery in India

In India, the following examinations and diagnostic procedures are frequently carried out prior to knee replacement surgery.

• Physical examination to confirm general health.
• An ECG is used to monitor the health of your heart.
• Hematologic examinations.
• Imaging examinations such MRIs, CT scans, and X-rays.

Procedure of Knee Surgery in India

Typically, a knee replacement procedure takes two to three hours.

• An anti-infection solution will be used to cleanse the skin surrounding the surgery site.
• For the surgical procedure, a 6 to 8-inch incision is created in the knee area.
• Next, the knee joint will be replaced with a prosthesis after the surgeon removes the damaged surfaces of the knee. 
• The prosthesis is mostly made up of three parts.
• The part of the tibia.
• The femoral head and the.
• the patellar element.
• A drain will be inserted into the incision site to remove any fluid, and the incision will be sealed with stitches or surgical staples.
• After the procedure, the incision is covered with a sterile bandage or dressing.

What are the alternatives to replacing the knee?

When other forms of treatment for knee pain are no longer effective, a doctor may advise knee replacement surgery. These choices prior to the knee replacement surgery could consist of:

• The muscles around the joint can be strengthened through exercise or physical therapy to provide stability.
• Knee arthroscopy to address mechanical problems.
• Medications like cortisone injections and NSAIDs.
• Bracing and walking aids or supports (like a cane or walker).

However, when these measures fail, an arthroplasty is the best choice as the knee replacement surgery success rate in India is very desirable and improves the quality of life

Best Hospitals in India for Knee Transplant surgery

• Fortis Hospital, Vasant Kunj, Delhi
• Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
• Medanta- The Medicity, Gurgaon
• Max Hospital, Saket, Delhi
• Marengo Asia Hospital, Gurgaon

Patients can expect compassionate care, specific attention, and tailored care at these medical institutions. These hospitals hold accreditation from prestigious international organizations including Joint Commission International (JCI) and the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH).

Best Surgeons in India for Knee Implant surgery

• Dr. Manoj Miglani
• Dr. IPS Oberoi
• Dr. Ashok Rajgopal
• Dr. SKS Marya
• Dr. Hemant Sharma

Success rate of Knee Replacement Operation in India

Knee replacement surgery has an almost perfect success rate in India. There are very few reported examples of post-operative complications, but none of them have lasted. All of the patients were back to their regular routines in 6 to 12 months, even if the healing process took longer.

The elderly patients undergoing this procedure, who were typically between the ages of 50 and 80, have recovered well and resumed leading healthy lives.

Why choose GetWellGo for Knee Replacement in India?

GetWellGo is regarded as a leading supplier of healthcare services. We help our foreign clients choose the best treatment locations that suit their needs both financially and medically.

We offer:

• Complete transparency
• Fair costs.
• 24 hour availability.
• Medical E-visas
• Online consultation from recognized Indian experts.
• Assistance in selecting India's top hospitals for orthopedics.
• Expert physicians with a strong track record of success
• Assistance during and after the course of treatment.

Case Study of our Patients Treated for Knee Replacement in India

Knee Replacement Surgery for an Iraqi Patient at BLK Super Speciality Hospital

• Patient Name: Ms. Nidhal Zanzal Kosag Al Gburi 
• Age: 60 years old 
• Gender: Female 
• Country of Origin: Iraq 
• Doctor Name: Dr. Pradeep Sharma 
• Hospital Name: BLK Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi 
• Treatment: Total Knee Replacement

Ms. Nidhal Zanzal Kosag Al Gburi, a 60 years old Iraqi female who suffered from severe knee pain for years. Her situation worsened over time, making her absolutely bedridden and depending on others for daily sports. In seek of an answer, she and her circle of relatives explored multiple remedy alternatives and, after giant research, determined in searching for hospital treatment in India through the GetWellGo platform.

Upon her arrival in India, the international patient services group at GetWellGo arranged for her airport transfer, appropriate lodging, and clinical appointments, ensuring an unbroken experience. She became handled at BLK Super Speciality Hospital beneath the professional care of Dr. Pradeep Sharma, a renowned orthopedic healthcare professional.

A success total knee substitute surgery was performed, and Ms. Nidhal was intently monitored for post-operative care. Her recuperation system became carefully controlled to prevent headaches, and she was provided with physiotherapy classes to regain strength and mobility.

Within weeks, she experienced a dramatic improvement in her mobility and ache decreases. She became able to stand and stroll independently, something she had no longer been able to do for a long term.

Expressing her gratitude, Ms. Nidhal shared:

"My treatment at BLK Super Speciality Hospital turned into simply life-changing. From the doctors to the scientific coordinators, absolutely everyone made sure I was comfortable and well sorted throughout the treatment. I am deeply grateful to Dr. Pradeep Sharma and the GetWellGo team for giving me a 2nd chance at the life." We rejoice Ms. Nidhal's a hit journey to healing and desire her persevered true fitness and happiness.

Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement Surgery for a Kenyan Patient at Medanta – The Medicity

• Patient Name: Ms. Elinah Mwangi 
• Age: 55 years old 
• Gender: Female 
• Country of Origin: Kenya 
• Doctor Name: Dr. Ashok Rajgopal 
• Hospital Name: Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon 
• Treatment: Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement

This is a case study of Ms. Elinah Mwangi, a 55 year old Kenyan woman who suffered from severe knee pains that affected her mobility. Even such basic tasks as walking and standing for many hours became a problem, which is why she tried various treatments, but it was not effective. Having conducted some research on suitable medical solutions, she decided that getting a knee replacement surgery in India via GetWellGo platform.

When she came to India, the international patient services at GetWellGo coordinated her transportation from the airport, accommodation, and appointments and medical appointments. This happened giving her a chance to be admitted at Medanta – The Medicity where she was under the care of Dr. Ashok Rajgopal a world renowned orthopedic and robotic knee doctor.

A knee replacement surgery was conducted with the help of robotic assistance and methods to make the incisions minimal allowing for faster healing process with little pain and with little scarring. Ms. Elinah was observed for some of the complications that may develop after the surgery and the possibility to regain mobility was also considered and discussed with her. Within some time she could even be able to walk without much difficulty and go about her daily errands.

For her part, Ms. Elinah was very thankful and said:

I can say that the human of the health facility I patronised known as Medanta – The Medicity you treated me very well. Getting treated under the leadership of Dr. Ashok Rajgopal and getting directed by the GetWellGo team members was perfect. I felt overjoyed when I was given a new life, after having been through this surgery. We are thankful that Ms. Elinah has recovered well and join her families in rejoicing and pray for her to remain in good health always.

Knee Replacement Surgery for a Nigerian Patient at Max Hospital

• Patient Name: Mr. Chinedu Okafor 
• Age: 50 years old 
• Gender: Male 
• Country of Origin: Nigeria 
• Doctor Name: Dr. SKS Marya 
• Hospital Name: Max Hospital, Saket 
• Treatment: Knee Replacement

This is a naturalistic case study of a 50 year old Nigerian sports trainer named Mr. Chinedu Okafor who was suffering from health issue of chronic knee pain that affected his working ability as well as personal life experience. Due to his worsening condition, walking was painful for him since it affected the muscles a lot and could not be able to carry on as a football coach. He researched for medical solutions, and having found the best technology he wanted a knee replacement surgery through GetWellGo India.

Upon the patient’s arrival to India, the international patient services at GetWellGo created overall comfort ensuring he had a comfortable transport pick from the airport, bookings of a comfortable accommodation and scheduling his entire medical appointments. He was taken to Max Hospital where Dr. SKS Marya topped up with his experience in joint replacement operations.

The patient underwent a knee replacement surgery, which was done successfully in order to relieve the pain and enhance the mobility of the patient. Mr. Chinedu on the other hand was observed for any signs of complications and after some days, physiotherapy was conducted to build his muscles.

In the next weeks, they were frankly amazed, he demonstrated full mobility and in his regular practice did not have pain anymore.

Reacting, Mr. Chinedu appreciated:

Surprisingly, I experienced excellent efforts and services of care and treatment at the Max Hospital. Starting from the doctors to the medical coordinators, I was made very comfortable and clearly received the best treatment. But for Dr. SKS Marya and the GetWellGo team I am now relieved to be able to practice my profession without pain and enjoy life as I wish. We celebrate Mr. Chinedu’s recovery and wish him to live long and healthy life.

FAQ

1. What are the most important things to take into account when selecting India's top orthopedic hospital?

While selecting an orthopedic hospital in India, a number of criteria are taken into account, such as:

• the orthopedic surgeon's experience.
• the hospital's accreditations.
• the facilities that are provided.
• the success rate of treatment.
• patient testimonials.

2. How long do knee replacements usually last?

• Many variables, such as the kind of implant used, the patient's age and the existence of any underlying medical issues, might affect how long knee replacements typically last. However, the majority of knee replacements should last 15 to 20 years.

3. When traveling to  India for knee replacement surgery, is it important to have a companion with me?

• While the hospital has nurses and support workers on hand to assist you, you are under no need to bring a partner. At the same time, it's a good idea to bring someone with you if you feel that you might benefit from additional family or friend support, either physically or emotionally.

4. How can I apply for, obtain, or schedule a knee replacement appointment in India?

• We can assist you in finding the top knee replacement hospital in India. To schedule a knee replacement surgery appointment in India,contact us via phone at +91-9289678787 or email us at care@getwellgo.com. We present the top hospitals and orthopedic surgeons based on the input.

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