Best Surgeons in India for Cystogastrostomy – International Patient Guide
Discover India’s best surgeons for cystogastrostomy, a minimally invasive surgery to drain pancreatic cysts. Expert care ensures faster recovery with high success rates and fewer complications.
Cystogastrostomy is an operation involving the creation of a pancreatic pseudocyst (a fluid-filled sac that is formed near the pancreas) either by surgery or endoscopy (mostly following pancreatitis or pancreatic damage).
Definition
Cystogastrostomy is the procedure that connects a pancreatic pseudocyst to the stomach (also referred to as a stoma). This makes the contents of the cyst to be squeezed back into the stomach which is naturally digested and passed out.
Types
Endoscopic cystogastrostomy - This is done via an endoscope via the mouth; it is least invasive and is preferred.
Laparoscopic cystogastrostomy - Keyhole surgery with small abdominal incisions.
Open cystogastrostomy - Classical operation with a bigger abdominal incision; with complicated or giant cysts.
Indications
Symptomatic pancreatic pseudocyst (with pain, nausea or vomiting)
Infected or enlarging cyst
Obstruction of surrounding organs (stomach, bile duct, etc.)
Procedure Overview
The pseudocyst is localized (through ultrasound, CT, or endoscopic).
The cyst wall is connected with the stomach wall.
Stenting can be installed to maintain the passage.
The cyst empties into the stomach and slowly collapses.
Duration
Usually 60-90 minutes (endoscopic/ laparoscopic).
Inpatient hospital: 1-3 days according to the recovery process and the method applied.
Benefits
Relieves pain and pressure.
Treats infection risk.
Reduced recovery (endoscopic approach).
Endoscopic cystogastrostomy in India
Endoscopic cystogastrostomy Endoscopic cystogastrostomy is a procedure of minimum invasiveness and endoscopic surgery intended to drain a pancreatic pseudocyst or a walled-off pancreatic necrosis (WON) into the stomach. It works in reducing the symptoms of pain, nausea, vomiting and infection brought about by fluid accumulation around the pancreas.
What is Endoscopic Cystogastrostomy?
It is an endoscopic drainage procedure, in which a connection (stoma) is established between the pancreatic cyst and the stomach wall with the use of an endoscope. This will enable the contents of the cyst (fluid, pus or necrotic matter) to drain into the stomach where they may be naturally expelled through the digestive tract.
Procedure Steps
Preparation
The patient is subjected to sedation or general anaesthesia.
The endoscope (a camera-fitted flexible tube) is pushed down the mouth into the stomach.
Identification of the cyst
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a method that is employed in locating the cyst and determining its contents and wall thickness.
Doppler imaging makes sure that there are no large blood vessels between the stomach and a cyst.
Development of cystogastrostomy
The cyst is punctured by means of a needle or cystotome into the stomach wall.
To hold the pathway in place, a guidewire is placed.
Stent placement
To ensure the cyst and the stomach are connected, metal or plastic stents (in most cases lumen-apposing metal stents, LAMS) are implanted.
During days or weeks, the cyst fluid is emptied into the stomach.
Post-procedure monitoring
Complications are monitored in the patient.
The imaging to be used is follow-up to achieve total cyst drainage prior to stent removal (typically after 46 weeks).
Indications
Endoscopic cystogastrostomy indicates:
Pancreatic pseudocysts that are more than 6 cm big or which last over 6 weeks.
Walled-off necrosis of the pancreas (WON)
Symptomatic cysts causing:
Abdominal pain or bloating
Gastric outlet obstruction
Infection or the development of abscess.
Biliary obstruction
Advantages
Least invasive (no incision opening in the abdomen)
Shorter recovery as compared to open surgery.
Shorter hospital stay
High success rate (80–95%)
Reduced chances of development of complications than surgical drainage.
Factors Affecting Cystogastrostomy surgery cost in India
These are the major determinants that influence the cost of cystogastrostomy (endoscopic / laparoscopic / open) in India:
Type of Procedure / Technique
It could be endoscopic cystogastrostomy, laparoscopic, or open. Minimally invasive ones tend to be more costly in terms of specialized equipment / technology / expertise.
Image guidance (e.g. Endoscopic Ultrasound, intraoperative ultrasound or CT) is costly.
Infrastructure and Type of Hospital
Centres with multi-specialty / super-specialty (NABH accreditation, advanced ICU, high-end OT) are more expensive.
Accessibility to sophisticated devices (robotics, special stents, high-end laparoscopic tools) increase the prices.
Location / City
Metro cities (Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad) are associated with higher charges in hospitals, rent, staff expenses, etc. that translate into higher surgical prices than those in the tier-2 / tier-3 cities.
Hospital operating costs and room/bed charges are also influenced by cost of living and real estate.
Surgeon & Specialist Fees
Age and popularity of the surgeon (more experienced / reputed surgeons are more expensive).
Seniority, specialization (HPB -hepato-pancreato-biliary surgeons), education in advanced endoscopic or laparoscopic drainage.
Preoperative Workup
Imaging (CT, MRI, Ultrasound, Endoscopic ultrasound) to evaluate the cyst and its contents (fluid, necrosis, etc.), wall thickness, attachment to blood vessels, and so on.
Laboratory tests, blood tests, cross-match, etc.
Anaesthesia consultation.
Intraoperative Factors
The size, location, complexity of the cyst (how thick the wall is, how adherent, is there that of infected necrosis)
Extent of necrosis / debridgement (walled-off necrosis) will prolong operating time and potentially increment equipment, drains.
The use of stents or drains (type of stent, metal or plastic), their quantity. Foreign / specialized equipment is expensive.
Consumables and Implants
Stent, drain, stapler, suture, graft, any prosthetic.
Consumables use: sterilization, single-use devices, medical grade disposable.
Anaesthesia and OT Charges
General or regional / sedation.
Time of operation and use time of OT. Long surgeries cost more.
Dr Paritosh S Gupta is a Head of the Department, General, Min Access & Bariatric Surgery at Artemis Hospitals, Sector 51, Gurgaon, India. With an exhaustive list, having of more than 14,000 successful surgeries performed to his credit, he is considered as one of the best and experienced hand in his field. He has vast experience in all kind of abdominal surgeries and Gastro-intestinal surgeries.
Dr. M A Mir
Dr M .A Mir is a well-known Gastroenterologist and Endoscopist with a vast experience of more than 17 years in the field of Gastroenterology. He is experienced in all gastro-intestinal procedures such as diagnostic and therapeutic upper and lower GI endoscopies, Foreign body removal from GI tract, Metallic stenting of esophageal, duodenal and enteral strictures, PEG tube placements, endoscopic band ligation/sclerotherapy, Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio- Pancreatography (ERCP), and other procedures like liver biopsies.
Dr. Randhir Sud
Dr. Randhir Sud is a preeminent figure in the field of gastroenterology, renowned for his ground breaking contributions to gastrointestinal endoscopy and therapeutic interventions. Dr. Sud has played a pivotal role in advancing the field of gastroenterology in India. Dr. Sud is credited with revolutionizing the practice of gastrointestinal endoscopy in India. He has been instrumental in establishing and integrating advanced GI endoscopic therapy into clinical practice through extensive training programs and live workshops. Dr. Sud has pioneered several novel treatment options in the areas of gastrointestinal cancers and hepatic diseases.
Dr. Arvind Kumar Khurana
Dr. Arvind Khurana, best gastro in India with a rich experience of over 35+ years in the various domains of gastroenterology. He has successfully performed over 1,50,000 Endoscopic procedures, including over 25000 cases of EPT/CBD stones removal & Biliary Stenting, 2000 metallic stenting, 950 cases of foreign body removal,2000 PEG placement, 900 PTBD, pediatric and neonatal endoscopy. Dr. Khurana routinely performs over 75 Pancreaticobiliary procedures every month.
Dr. Pradeep Chowbey
Dr. Pradeep Chowbey is a world-renowned pioneering laparoscopic surgeon. With over 45 years of surgical experience, he has trained more than 20,000 surgeons from around the world in minimally invasive surgeries. He is one of the first to perform laparoscopic cholecystectomy in North India and the first to perform MAFT (Minimally Invasive Fistula Technology) in the Asia Pacific Region. He has graphed his career with singular determination to develop, evaluate, and propagate Minimal Access, Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery in India, and the Asian subcontinent.
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