Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism that is also called radioactive iodine therapy is a common treatment in India and worldwide. The treatment applies radioactive iodine-131 to destroy overactive thyroid tissue and in the process reduces hormone production. In India, it is a simple, safe and non-invasive form of treatment that is why iodine therapy is taken as a long-term treatment strategy. However, a patient needs to be closely monitored, so that we do not end up exacerbating hypothyroidism.

About Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism

Iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism is well-known and has been used in treating overactive thyroid illnesses. Radioactive iodine uptake depends on iodine-131 as an uptake probe to destroy hyperactive thyroid cells to minimize hormone secretion. It is valuable to the hyperthyroidism treatment especially where the patient does not respond to the use of drugs or where they are not interested in a surgical procedure.

• Before starting iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism, the doctor performs a comprehensive hyperthyroidism test. 
• Hyperthyroidism treatment drugs are used to balance the thyroid hormones before taking the iodine therapy.
• One key concern in untreated hyperthyroidism is its association with hyperthyroidism and atrial fibrillation, raising the risks of stroke and heart failure. Iodine therapy has an impact on the prevention or control of atrial fibrillation and other cardiovascular problems.

Need for Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism

There is a necessity for iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism because in this condition the thyroid gland is inflated, and it produces thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) which can cause various modern health issues. One of the main remedies of this state is iodine therapy and RAI therapy which is an effective and non-traumatic measure. Here are key reasons why iodine therapy is often required for hyperthyroidism:

• Long-Term Solution
• Failure of Medications
• Avoiding Surgery
• Cardiovascular Complications
• Relapse Prevention

Symptoms of Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism

Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism is likely to have symptoms and side effects related to changes in thyroid hormone levels after the treatment. While the therapy is generally safe and effective, it's important to be aware of the potential symptoms that may arise:

• Hypothyroidism: Fatigue, Weight Gain, Cold Intolerance, Dry Skin, Hair Loss.
• Temporary Increase in  Hyperthyroid Symptoms: Increased Heart Rate, Anxiety or Nervousness, Insomnia, Tremors, Heat Intolerance.
• Neck Pain
• Sore Throat or Dry Mouth
• Nausea or Upset Stomach
• Salivary Gland Swelling

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Risk Factors of Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism

Iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism is normally safe and effective though some risks are attached to the use of iodine in the treatment of hyperthyroidism and the risks are dependent on some risk factors and may lead to several complications. These risks differ with the underlying medical status and he or she factors which include; age, severity of hyperthyroidism, and any other pre-existing conditions. Here are the key risk factors of iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism:

• Hypothyroidism
• Worsening of Grave’s Ophthalmopathy: which affects the eyes
• Salivary Gland Damage
• Long-Term Cancer Risks
• Infertility in Men
• Pre-Existing Heart Conditions

Causes of Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism

The benefits of iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism have their source in the medical fundamentals and considerations that require this therapy. Hyperthyroidism treatment with iodine is mainly applied to the cases of excessive production of thyroid hormones, provoked by certain thyroid diseases. Here are the main causes that lead to the use of iodine therapy:

• Grave’s Disease
• Goiter
• Toxic Adenoma
• Inflammation of the thyroid
• Failure of Anti-Thyroid Medications
• Relapse after Previous Treatments
• Contraindications to Surgery
• Hyperthyroidism-Related Complications

Facilities and Services offered for International Patients for Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism

India is one of the preferred choices of medical tourism because the country offers inexpensive yet effective treatment for iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism. Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar from Middle Eastern countries, Nigeria, Kenya from African countries, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan from South Asia ,Canada, New Zealand from western countries seek specialised treatments because these facilities are technologically advanced, convenient and cost effective.

Process

Pretreatment for Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism

The Pre-Treatment process to be taken before trying iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism includes the following fundamental steps. Here’s a detailed outline of the pre-treatment process:

• Initial Consultation
• Diagnostic Tests
• Assessment of Contraindications
• Medication Management
• Dietary Restrictions
• Pre-Treatment Imaging

Diagnostic Tests for Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism

Several diagnostic tests are performed before subjecting the patient to iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism, with these aims: to determine the severity of the disease, to confirm the diagnosis and rule out possible causes of hyperthyroidism or to assess the appropriateness of iodine therapy. These tests assist in identifying the efficiency of the thyroid gland together with causes of hyperthyroidism. Here are the key diagnostic tests involved: 

• Thyroid Function Tests: TSH, T3 and T4
• Thyroid Scan
• Anti-Thyroid Antibodies Test
• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor Antibodies
• Complete Blood Count

Treatment Process of Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism

Radioactive iodine therapy (RAI) —treatment plan is a time-tested iodine therapy procedure for hyperthyroidism, as it selectively destroys the hyperactive thyroid gland tissue. Here's a detailed breakdown of the treatment process:

• Form of Administration: The radioactive iodine usually is iodine-131 which patients take in the form of a capsule or liquid solution. They are neutral, in that they have no color, no taste, and no smell.
• Dosage: The dose depends on the state of the patient, size and degree of hyperthyroidism, the treatment plan for which is determined individually. The actual dose is often not high enough to kill the overactive thyroid cells but it will also not damage the rest of the body.
• Absorption: Iodine being ingested in its natural form is directly assimilated into the bloodstream and is especially concentrated in the thyroid gland where it is utilized in the synthesis of thyroid hormones. The radioactive iodine mainly accumulates and engages Thyroid tissue and it starts destroying the overactive cells.

Post-Treatment of Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism

Post-treatment of Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism consists of assessing the response to therapy, side effects, and the long-term state of the thyroid gland. Here is a detailed breakdown of the post-treatment process:

• Initial Recovery period
• Monitoring Thyroid Hormone Levels
• Managing Side Effects
• Post-Treatment Precautions
• Long-Term Follow-up
• Lifestyle Adjustments

Success Rate of Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism

In patients with hyperthyroidism, iodine therapy is effective in the majority of cases, and up to 85-90% of patients have irreversible control of their thyroid function after one session. The success of the therapy depends on the cause of the thyrotoxicosis, size, and age of the thyroid gland; however, the majority of the patients receiving this treatment enjoyed total relief. Simpler complications include hypothyroidism which is rarely a major problem owing its treatment to hormone replacement therapy, making the treatment constructive.

India’s Best Hospitals for Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism:

• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi
• Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Delhi
• Max Healthcare
• Max-BLK Hospital
• Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon

India’s Best Doctors for Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism:

• Dr. Uma Ravishankar
• Dr. Ishita B Sen
• Dr. Pankaj Dougall
• Dr. Alka Kumar
• Dr. Noaline Sinha

Why Choose Get Well Go for Iodine Therapy for Hyperthyroidism?

Choosing Get Well Go for iodine therapy for hyperthyroidism has number one merits that attract International and Local Patients. Here's why:

• Expert Medical Team
• Comprehensive Diagnostic and Treatment Facilities
• Safe and Effective Iodine Therapy
• International Patient Services
• Holistic Care and Follow-up
• Convenience and Comfort

Conclusion

Iodine therapy is one of the hyperthyroidism treatments that use radioactive iodine to eliminate unhealthy thyroid cells and regulate hormone production. The latter include Graves’ disease, toxic multinodular goiter and toxic adenomas. Other forms of treatment include painful therapies, such as thyroid scans, antithyroid medications, beta blockers and steroids. Thyroid hormone imbalance may be minimised by the use of the intervention, which in turn lowers Atrial Fibrillation risk.

FAQs

1. How many weeks does it take to see changes?

• The impacts of radioactive iodine therapy can be observable in one – three months, while complete results may take three – six months. 

2. What is the interval for these treatments?

• The most common adult dose is a one-time cure for hyperthyroidism; however, a repeat dose may sometimes be necessary.

3. What should be done prior to treatment?

• It is advisable that you do not eat for two to four hours before the treatment and for one hour thereafter. Another test you should have is the pregnancy test if you are a woman of childbearing age. Women who are on Breastfeeding should avoid Breastfeeding for at least six weeks before taking a Treatment. 

4. What are the consequences?

• Nearly all patients require thyroid pills after treatment as this procedure eliminates some or almost the entire thyroid gland.

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