Cardiology
Heart Valve Replacement Surgery
Heart Valve
For patients in Africa, GetWellGo provides cutting-edge heart valve replacement surgery. Get specialized medical attention and tailored therapies to improve your heart health.
Heart valve replacement surgery involves implanting a bioprosthetic or artificial valve in place of one or more natural valves. Heart valve disease is one medical issue where this surgery is typically advised. The medical condition known as valve disease of the heart occurs when one or more of the heart's valves malfunctions abnormally. The heart has four major valves that work to maintain the blood's unidirectional flow. A person's overall health may be disrupted when certain medical disorders cause some of these valves to malfunction, ultimately affecting the heart's ability to pump blood.
The type and degree of heart valve disease determine the course of treatment. In these situations, replacing or repairing the heart valve is the recommended course of action.
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Types of heart valve replacement
There are two main types of heart valve replacements: biological and mechanical.
|
Feature |
Mechanical Valve Replacement |
Biological Valve Replacement |
|
Material |
Made up of durable materials (metal, carbon) |
Made up of animal tissues (porcine, bovine) or human tissues |
|
Durability |
Longer lifespan. Require anticoagulants to prevent blood clots. |
Less durable than a mechanical valve. Don,t require anticoagulants |
|
Suitability |
Younger patients who can strictly follow medication regimen |
Older patients who cannot take long term anticoagulant medications. |
Conditions requiring Heart Valve Replacement
The following heart valve conditions call for surgery:
- Mitral valve prolapse: Your mitral valve will bow or flop back into your left atrium if you have mitral valve prolapse (MVP). It is sometimes referred to as "floppy valve syndrome" for this reason. Your valve might not be able to close as tightly as it should because of this floppiness.
- Bicuspid aortic valve disease: A type of heart valve illness that a kid is born with is called bicuspid aortic valve disease. The baby's aortic valve in this case develops with only two flaps; the third flap is absent since birth. This condition is discovered when signs of it begin to manifest in the body, such as dyspnea, chest pain, excessive fatigue, and exhaustion that can even cause fainting.
- Valvular stenosis: This disorder develops when a valve cannot open fully while the heart is pumping. This is a serious disorder with symptoms including dyspnea or difficulty breathing and excessive fatigue that can lead to fainting when the situation gets worse. These symptoms arise from the heart's inability to pump enough blood through the valves, which causes the cardiac valves to thicken.
- Valvular regurgitation: A cardiac valve-related condition called "leaky valve," or valve regurgitation, results in symptoms like coughing, extreme exhaustion, dyspnea, palpitations, elevated heart rates, and hand, foot, and ankle edema. One or more of the valves may malfunction during heart pumping, allowing blood to backflow and causing this kind of condition.
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Heart valve replacement surgery procedure
The heart valve replacement surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and involves several steps:
- Preparation:The patient lies on the operating table, anesthesia lines are set up.
- Incision: The use of open techniques such as median sternotomy is common while less invasive techniques are being used frequently nowadays.
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass: The blood flow is momentarily ceased, while a heart-lung machine replaces the duty of the heart and lungs.
- Valve Removal and Replacement: The damaged valve is replaced and the new valve is implanted.
- Closure: The heart is started again, and the cut is sutured.
- The duration of the entire procedure ranges from three to five hours because of factors such as the case difficulty.
Heart valve replacement complications
While heart valve replacement surgeries are generally safe, they come with potential heart valve replacement complications that patients should be aware of:
- Infection: A postoperative infective process may occur at the site of the surgical intervention or in the heart’s endocardium (endocarditis).
- Blood Clots: Mechanical heart valves are somewhat at increased risk of blood clotting.
- Valve Dysfunction: Sometimes, a new valve does not work the way it should and there is more that needs to be done to address the problem.
- Bleeding: In the same way, as with other surgical procedures, there is always the risk of post surgical bleeding which might necessitate the use of blood transfusion or another operation.
- Arrhythmias: Some patients have been reported to have arrhythmias after surgeries although this is rare, and the problem fixed with time.
Why choose India for heart valve replacement operation?
With its advanced cardiac care at reasonable costs, India has become a popular destination for international healthcare travelers. The heart valve replacement surgery institutions are renowned for their cutting edge facilities, top-notch cardiac care, and highly qualified surgeons. Worldwide patients have come to trust and respect these hospitals because they have regularly produced positive results. With an emphasis on patient-centric treatment and ongoing advancements in medical technology, India's healthcare sector is expected to flourish and gain recognition in the next few years.
India offers:
- Cost Savings
- World-Class Healthcare Facilities
- Skilled Medical Professionals
- Reduced Waiting Times
- Cultural and Tourist Attractions
- International Accreditation
Best Hospitals for heart valve replacement in India
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
- Fortis Escorts Hospital, New Delhi
- Medanta The Medicity, Gurugram
- Artemis Hospital, Gurugram
- Max Hospital, Delhi
- MGM Healthcare, Tamil Nadu
- Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, Bangalore
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Best surgeons for heart valve replacement in India
- Dr. Udgeath Dhir
- Dr. Z S Meharwal
- Dr Naresh Theran
- Dr. Anil BhanDr. Sushant Srivastava
- Dr Rajneesh Malhotra
- Dr. K. R Balakrishnan
- Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty
- Dr. Anoop K Ganjoo
FAQ
1. What is the expected lifespan of a heart valve?
- Although this varies greatly from patient to patient, heart valves can function normally for up to 15-20 years without exhibiting any symptoms.
2. When can I resume my normal routine following a valve replacement?
- The typical recovery time after having a valve replaced or repaired is four to eight weeks, while less intrusive methods are frequently linked to quicker recovery times. Several things will determine when you can resume your regular daily activities, such as the type of valve replacement or repair you've had, how you're feeling, how quickly your incision is healing, and your doctor's recommendations.
3. How to book or schedule an appointment for heart valve replacement in India?
- We will assist you in getting expert advice and the best treatment from a panel of cardiac specialists. You can contact us via phone at +91-9289678787 or email us at care@getwellgo.com
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TREATMENT-RELATED QUESTIONS
GetWellGo will provide you end-to-end guidance and assistance and that will include finding relevant and the best doctors for you in India.
A relationship manager from GetWellGo will be assigned to you who will prepare your case, share with multiple doctors and hospitals and get back to you with a treatment plan, cost of treatment and other useful information. The relationship manager will take care of all details related to your visit and successful return & recovery.
Yes, if you wish GetWellGo can assist you in getting your appointments fixed with multiple doctors and hospitals, which will assist you in getting the second opinion and will help you in cost comparison as well.
Yes, our professional medical team will help you in getting the estimated cost for the treatment. The cost as you may be aware depends on the medical condition, the choice of treatment, the type of room opted for etc. All your medical history and essential treatment details would be analyzed by the team of experts in the hospitals. They will also provide you with the various types of rooms/accommodation packages available and you have to make the selection. Charges are likely to vary by the type of room you take.
You have to check with your health insurance provider for the details.
The price that you get from GetWellGo is directly from the hospital, it is also discounted and lowest possible in most cases. We help you in getting the best price possible.
No, we don't charge patients for any service or convenience fee. All healthcare services GetWellGo provide are free of cost.
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