Congenital Heart Defect Repair

One of the most prevalent birth disorders, congenital heart defects (CHD), impact a large number of babies worldwide. Due to their complexity, CHDs often require special medical attention and remedial measures. Indian medical facilities, along with the efficient and professional heart surgeons and affordable prices, attract people from all over the world for congenital heart defect repair. It presents first-rate technology and an enormous experience in the field of cardiac health that will enable patients to access high-quality treatments. 

About congenital heart disease intracardiac repair

A congenital heart defect is one that exists in the heart as a result of structural anomalies in the heart from birth. The blood vessels, heart valves, and blood flow are all impacted by this congenital heart disease. The heart is in charge of pumping blood throughout the body and that if it is stopped, it can cause life-threatening complications or even death. Numerous infants who were born with congenital heart disease but managed to live to maturity have been saved by the advancements in treatment and follow-up care for this condition. But during the past few decades, there has been a significant improvement, and almost all infants with cardiac problems live to adulthood.

Symptoms of congenital heart defect (CHD)

A congenital cardiac abnormality is frequently discovered during a pregnancy ultrasound. If the obstetrician notices any irregularities in the fetus’s heartbeat, he will do more tests to look into the matter. These examinations could consist of an MRI, a chest X-ray, or an echocardiography. Conversely, some newborns have Congenital Heart Disease discovered after they are born. 

The following symptoms are linked to CHD:

• Poor weight gain
• Low birth weight
• Cyanosis: bluish hue on the skin, nails and limbs
• Fatigue
• Rapid breathing and chest pain
• Delayed or slow growth

Risk Factors of Congenital Heart Disease Intracardiac Repair

Almost all forms of CHD repair whether surgical or transcatheter have high surgical success rates. However, as it is with most operations, some complications may be incurred. These risk factors depend on the type of defect, complexity of the repair as well as the health status of the patient. Below are the main risk factors associated with CHD repair:

• Age
• Underlying Health Conditions
• Weight and Nutrition
• Bleeding and Blood Clots
• Infection
• Arrhythmias
• Respiratory Complications
• Stroke or Neurological Issues
• Organ Dysfunction

Causes of congenital heart defect

The actual cause of congenital heart disease in some children has not been known to medical professionals. However, they have taken into consideration a number of risk factors that raise the likelihood of developing congenital heart disease.

They are as follows:

• Genetic and chromosomal abnormalities: Congenital cardiac disease is linked to numerous genetic disorders and seems to run in families.
• Severe drug or alcohol use when expecting a child.
• Viral infections such as German measles (rubella) in the early months of pregnancy.
• The child's cardiac development may have been hampered if the mother had type 1 or type 2diabetes.
• Flaws in the child's chromosomes and DNA, such as Down syndrome.

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Why choose India for Congenital Heart Disease and Repair?

India is known as a top location for the repair of congenital cardiac defects. Its advantages are found in:

• Specific knowledge: India is home to a sizable population of cardiac surgeons and cardiologists with a wealth of experience treating congenital heart defects.
• Excellent hospitals: Numerous top-notch hospitals with cutting-edge cardiology services can be found throughout the nation.
• Great Success Ratio: India is a dependable option for medical tourists because of its impressive success rates in treating congenital cardiac defects.
• Price-friendliness: India's cost-effective healthcare system, which offers excellent care at a fraction of the cost than western countries, is one of its main advantages.

Diagnostic tests for Congenital Heart Disease and Repair:

The doctor completes a general physical examination if they suspect CHD. Here, the physician

• Uses a stethoscope to listen to the child's heart and lungs.
• Keep an eye out for cardiac defect symptoms, such as cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin, lips, or fingernails).
• Examines any indicators of respiratory difficulties, fast breathing, stunted growth, or even heart failure.

The following tests are carried out following the physical examination:

• Electrocardiogram, or EKG
• Echocardiography
• X-ray of the chest
• Pulse oximetry
• Cardiac catheterization

Congenital Heart Defect Repair options in India

While therapy is not necessary for most children with congenital cardiac abnormalities, it may be necessary for some. The kind and severity of the cardiac abnormality will determine the course of treatment. Other factors are the size, age, and general well-being of the youngster.

Common treatments for congestive heart failure include:

1. Catheter procedures

• In general, catheter procedures are far less stressful for patients than surgeries.
• Catheterization procedures can be used to treat CHD without requiring the torso or heart to be surgically opened. 
• Only a needle is needed for this procedure. The skin is punctured at the site of the catheter's (a thin, flexible tube) insertion into an artery or vein.
• Small instruments have been inserted via the catheter and into the heart to repair the defect once it has been positioned in the defect's spot. 
• Catheter techniques are frequently used to patch up gaps or narrowed areas.

2. Surgical treatment

If a child's cardiac abnormality cannot be fixed with a catheter technique, they may require an open heart operation. Occasionally, a single procedure is insufficient to completely correct the flaw. If so, the child may require more procedures in a few years or months to fully address the problem.

The purpose of open-heart surgery is to:

• Use stitches or a patch to seal the gaps in the heart wall.
• Heart valve replacement or repair.
• Enlarge the heart valve apertures or arteries.
• Fix intricate flaws, such as issues with the position or formation of blood arteries close to the heart.

3. Heart Transplant

• A heart transplant may be necessary if surgery is not an option for correcting a serious cardiac problem.

4. Medications for CHD

• Drugs may be used to treat mild congenital cardiac abnormalities, particularly those that appear later in childhood or adulthood. The heart will work better as a result. Sometimes congenital cardiac abnormalities are incurable or cannot be completely corrected. Medication may be an option in some situations.

5. Implantable devices

• The doctor might advise the placement of devices like pacemakers or implanted cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) in more complex cases of congenital cardiac defects. While an ICD corrects severely irregular heartbeats, pacemaker placement helps to regulate the heartbeat.

Tetralogy of Fallot Treatment

Tetralogy of Fallot Treatment (TOF) is a vital process of this congenital cardiac disease that includes four defects in the heart. Surgery aims at restoring blood flow in the lungs, raising oxygen in blood, as well as avoiding terrible outcomes in the future, such as heart failure.

Tetralogy of Fallot Surgery

Tetralogy of Fallot Surgery (TOF) includes four heart defects:

• Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): An opening between two of the four chambers in the heart called the ventricles.
• Pulmonary Stenosis: Stenosis of the pulmonary valve or its rallying artery that restricts flow of blood coming into the right ventricle for pulmonary circulation.
• Overriding Aorta: In line with the VSD, the aorta is situated, so the deoxygenated blood can easily pump into the aorta.
• Right Ventricular Hypertrophy: Enlargement of the right ventricle because of increased workload resulting from the lesion.

Factors affecting the cost of CHD repair in India

The following variables will have an impact on the cost of treatment:

• Hospital
• The cost for the group of physicians (Dietician, Physiotherapist, Anaesthesists, and Surgeons)
• Drugs and medications
• Common diagnostic and testing protocols used
• The price of a heart transplant or a valve

Best Hospitals for Congenital Heart Defect Repair 

• Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
• Fortis Escorts Hospital, New Delhi
• Medanta The Medicity - Gurugram
• Artemis Hospital, Gurugram
• Max Hospital, Delhi
• MGM Healthcare
• Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, Bangalore
• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

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Best doctors for Congenital Heart Defect Repair 

• Dr. Udgeath Dhir
• Dr. Krishna Subramony Iyer 
• Dr. Naresh Theran
• Dr. Aseem R Srivastava
• Dr. Kulbhushan Singh Dagar
• Dr. K. R Balakrishnan
• Dr. Devi Prasad Shetty
• Dr. Gaurav Kumar

Why Choose GetWellGo for Congenital Heart Defect Repair?

It is very important to choose a healthcare provider for congenital heart defect repair, and in order to do it, one must consider expertise, and present and available resources and services. Here's why GetWellGo may stand out as an excellent choice for CHD repair:

• Experienced Surgeons
• Advanced Diagnostics
• Preoperative Counselling
• Postoperative Support
• Long-Term Follow-up
• Assistance with Travel and Accommodation
• Language Interpretation Services
• Affordable Pricing
• Visa Assistance

FAQ

1. Which common forms of CHD exist?

• A child may have one of several types of pediatric cardiac abnormalities, which might manifest immediately upon birth or develop later. Septal and valve faults are however the common types of defects.

2. What effects does CHD have?

• It has been shown that approximately 25% of infants born with congenital heart defects need surgery to correct their defect. More than 85% of newborns with congenital heart disease (CHD) may live longer due to the advancements in diagnosis and treatment.

3. How can I choose the best hospital for CHD repair in India?

• We will assist you in getting expert advice and the best treatment from a panel of cardiac specialists. You can contact us via phone at +91-9289678787 or email us at care@getwellgo.com.