Lung Cancer Treatment in India

Cancer that develops in the lung's tissues, typically in the cells lining the airways, is known as lung cancer. For both men and women, it is the primary cause of cancer-related mortality.

The appearance of the cells under a microscope allows for the division of lung cancer into two main categories. The primary type of lung cancer that you have determines the course of therapy that your healthcare provider will take.

Lung cancer can be of two general types:

• Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
• Small Cell Lung Cancer

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

• The most prevalent type of lung cancer is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). 
• More than 80% of cases of lung cancer are related to it. 
• Common forms of NSCLC- Squamous cell cancer and adenocarcinoma.
• Less frequent forms of NSCLC- sarcomatoid carcinoma and adenosquamous carcinoma.

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Small cell lung cancer (SCLC)

• Comparing SCLC to NSCLC, small cell lung cancer (SCLC) grows faster and is more difficult to cure.
• It is frequently discovered as a very small lung tumor that has already metastasized to other areas of the body.
• Types of SCLC: Combination small cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma (oat cell carcinoma)

Lung cancer symptoms

Until the cancer has progressed, lung cancer may not exhibit any symptoms or indicators. Sometimes it is discovered accidentally as a part of routine chest X-rays for some other diseases.

Lung cancer symptoms can include:

• Discomfort or pain in the chest
• A persistent cough that becomes worse with time
• Spitting up blood
• Breathing difficulties
• Fatigue 
• Loss of appetite
• Unexplained weight loss
• Difficulty swallowing
• Facial swelling

Cause of Lung Cancer

Though the exact cause for lung cancer is unknown.  It is believed that genetic alterations throughout life (mutations) in the cells that make up your body can cause cancer.

Risk factors for Lung Cancer

The risk of lung cancer may be raised by several factors. Among the risk factors for lung cancer are:

• Smoking: the primary factor contributing to lung cancer is smoking. You are more likely to develop lung cancer if you smoke more cigarettes each day.
• Passive smoking: Being near smokers raises your risk of developing lung cancer even if you don't smoke. 
• Family history: Lung cancer risk is higher in those who have a parent, sibling, or child with the disease.
• Exposure to certain carcinogens: Your risk of lung cancer may increase if you are exposed to carcinogens (substances that cause cancer) such as nickel, chromium, asbestos, and arsenic.

Lung Cancer Stages

Lung cancer staging generally involves the following:

• Stage 0 (in-situ): The lung or upper lining of bronchus is affected by cancer. It hasn't moved outside of the lung or to other areas of the lung.
• Stage I: There is no external spread of the cancer beyond the lung.
• Stage II: The cancer has progressed to the lung's lymph nodes, is larger than Stage I, or has many tumors in the same lung lobe.
• Stage III: The cancer has spread to neighboring lymph nodes or structures, is larger than Stage II, or has multiple tumors in separate lobes of the same lung.
• Stage IV: The cancer has progressed to the neighboring lung, the fluid around the lung, the heart, or other distant organs.

Diagnostic tests for Lung Cancer in India:

Your healthcare practitioner may order or conduct imaging studies, blood tests, and tissue or fluid biopsies and molecular tests.

• Blood test: While blood tests cannot directly identify cancer, they can assist your physician in evaluating the health of your organs and other body parts.
• Imaging studies: Your physician can see changes in your lungs using CT scans, chest X-rays and PET scans. 
• Biopsy: In order to identify the type of cancer and search for cancer cells, your healthcare practitioner may do a biopsy, which involves taking samples of tissue or fluid that are examined under a microscope.
• Molecular tests: As part of your treatment plan, your physician may perform a biopsy and screen the tissue sample for gene alterations (mutations) that can be targeted by specific medications.

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Lung Cancer Treatment options in India

Treatments for lung cancer involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted medication therapy, immunotherapy, and radiofrequency ablation.

Surgery: Your surgeon might remove the tumor along with a tiny portion of the surrounding healthy tissue. In certain cases, resection (the removal of all or part of the lung) is necessary to maximize the likelihood that the cancer won't return.

Radiofrequency Ablation: Radiofrequency ablation is a treatment option for NSCLC tumors located in the outer regions of the lungs. (RFA). High-energy radio waves are used in RFA to heat and kill cancer cells.

Radiation Therapy: Radiation kills cancer cells by using high-energy beams. It can be used on its own or to increase the efficacy of surgery. It can be used to treat SCLC as well as NSCLC.

Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy consists of a mix of drugs meant to prevent cancer cells from proliferating. It can be administered in conjunction with other medications, such as immunotherapy, or before or after surgery. 

Targeted drug therapy: Lung cancer cells in NSCLC patients contain certain alterations (mutations) that promote the cancer's growth. Certain medications aim to stop or eradicate these alterations in an attempt to slow down cancer cells. 

Immunotherapy:  Normally, when our bodies identify a cell as harmful or damaged, they destroy it. Cancer can conceal itself from the immune system in order to avoid being eliminated. Immunotherapy makes cancer cells visible to your immune system, enabling your body to combat cancer on its own.

Also read :- Best Cancer Hospitals in India

Best hospitals for Lung Cancer Treatment in India

• Fortis Memorial Research Institute - Gurugram
• Medanta The Medicity - Gurugram
• Artemis Hospital - Gurugram
• Max Hospital - Delhi
• Apollo Hospital - Delhi

Best surgeons offering Lung Cancer Therapy in India

• Dr. Ankur Bhal(oncologist)
• Dr. Vinod Raina(oncologist)
• Dr. Vedant Kabara(Surgical Oncologist)
• Dr. Ashok Kumar Vaid(oncologist)
• Dr. Kunjahari Medhi(oncologist)
• Dr. Arvind Kumar(Surgical Oncologist)
• Dr. Mukesh Patekar(oncologist)
• Dr. Lalit Kumar(oncologist)
• Dr. Parveen Yadav(Surgical Oncologist)
• Dr. Atul Sharma(oncologist)
• Dr. Devavrat Arya(oncologist)
• Dr. Harit Chaturvedi(Surgical Oncologist)
• Dr. Ankit Jain(oncologist)
• Dr. Feroz Pasha(Surgical Oncologist)

Why choose Get Well Go for Lung Cancer Treatment in India?

Get Well Go is regarded as a leading supplier of healthcare services. We help our foreign clients choose the best treatment locations that suit their needs both financially and medically.

We offer:

• Complete transparency
• Fair costs.
• 24 hour availability.
• Medical E-visas
• Online consultation from recognized Indian experts.
• Assistance in selecting India's top hospitals for lung cancer treatment.
• Expert oncologist with a strong track record of success
• Assistance during and after the course of treatment.

FAQ

1. Is surgery a 100% curative treatment for lung cancer?

• For many early-stage lung cancers, surgery can be curative, especially if the cancer is completely removed and has not spread.

2. How long is the hospital stay following surgery for lung cancer?

• Depending on the type of surgery and how quickly you recover, a hospital stay typically lasts between five and seven days.

3. How long does recovery take following surgery for lung cancer?

• Depending on the degree of the surgery and the patient's general health, recovery can take several weeks to months.

4. How can I choose a hospital and physician for lung cancer treatment in India?

• We will assist you in getting expert advice and the best treatment from a panel of cancer specialists. You can contact us via phone at +91-9289678787 or email us at care@getwellgo.coma

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