Gender Reassignment Surgery in The Female to Male

Gender Reassignment Surgery

Gender reassignment surgery (also referred to as gender confirmation surgery or sex reassignment surgery or gender affirmation surgery) is a surgical intervention by which the surgeon alters a person's physical sex features to match their gender identity. It may involve a number of surgical procedures, and the particular operations performed will vary depending on the individual's transition objectives.

The principal types of gender reassignment surgeries are:

For transgender women (male-to-female):

• Vaginoplasty: Neo-vagina construction.
• Breast augmentation: The process of increasing the size of the breasts to achieve a more feminine look.
• Facial feminization surgery: A series of operations that make facial structures look more feminine.
• Tracheal shave: Adam's apple reduction.

For transgender men (female-to-male):

• Mastectomy: A surgical procedure to remove breast tissue to achieve a more masculine chest.
• Phalloplasty: Building a neo-phallus (penis).
• Metoidioplasty: Surgery that uses the natural genital tissue to build a small penis.
• Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus and ovaries.

Male to Female Surgery

Male-to-female (MTF) gender confirmation surgery, male-to-female sex reassignment surgery, or male-to-female gender affirming surgery is a series of medical procedures to align the body of an individual with their female gender identity. The surgeries are usually undertaken in the process of gender transition among transgender women. The surgeries are meant to transform male physical attributes into those typically regarded as female, increasing gender congruence and quality of life.

Major MTF Surgical Procedures:

Vaginoplasty:

• Vaginoplasty is the formation of a neo-vagina. It is the most prevalent procedure for male-to-female gender confirmation surgery. The surgeon takes advantage of the male genital tissue (e.g., penis and scrotum) to form a vaginal canal, labia, and clitoris.
• The operation is designed to establish a functional and anatomic vagina so that sexual intercourse and urinary function are possible.

Breast Augmentation:

• Breast augmentation entails the insertion of breast prostheses to enlarge the breasts. This is one of the common operations for trans women, since hormone therapy (HRT) can fail to yield the preferred breast size and shape.

Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS):

• Facial feminization surgery comprises several different operations meant to soften and feminine facial structures. These might involve the forehead, nose, jaw, chin, and other structures usually more prominent in a male face.
• The usual operations involve brow lift, nose job or rhinoplasty, reshaping the chin, and cheek implants.

Tracheal Shave:

• A tracheal shave (or Adam's apple reduction) is a surgery to decrease the size of the Adam's apple (laryngeal prominence), which is typically larger in men. This results in a more even, softer neckline.

Voice Surgery:

• Transgender women also undergo voice feminization surgery to increase the pitch and change the resonance of the voice. This is especially typical for those who feel that their voice does not align with their gender identity.

Body Contouring:

• Others opt for liposuction or other body contouring procedures to achieve a more feminine shape, removing fat from around the abdomen or increasing the hips and buttocks.

Hair Removal or Hair Restoration:

• Facial or body hair may be permanently removed using laser hair removal or electrolysis.
• Hair restoration (such as hair transplants) might be employed if the person desires a more feminine hairline.

Female to Male Surgery

Female-to-male (FTM) gender affirmation surgery, or female-to-male sex reassignment surgery or gender confirmation surgery, is a series of surgeries intended to assist transgender men in aligning their physical bodies with their gender identity. The surgeries are intended to give individuals a more masculine look and typically play an integral role in the gender transition process for transgender men.

Key FTM Surgical Procedures:

Mastectomy (Top Surgery):

• The mastectomy is the excision of the breast tissue to achieve a more masculine chest shape. The surgery is sometimes called "top surgery" and is one of the most prevalent surgeries for trans men.
• Various mastectomy techniques exist based on the shape of the person and their desired outcomes, including the double incision, periareolar, or keyhole surgery techniques.

Phalloplasty:

• Phalloplasty is a sophisticated operation that produces a neo-phallus (a penis created) from tissue harvested from other areas of the body, such as the arm, thigh, or belly. This can enable a functional penis to be produced, though it is a multi-step procedure and can involve several operations.

Phalloplasty generally involves:

• Urethral lengthening, enabling the person to urinate standing.
• Prosthetic penis implant made of a range of materials.
• Scrotoplasty, in which a scrotum is constructed from the labial tissue, possibly with prosthetic testicles inserted.

Metoidioplasty:

• Metoidioplasty utilizes existing genital tissues (the hypertrophied clitoris, which is grown with testosterone treatment) to form a tiny penis-like erection. In contrast to phalloplasty, metoidioplasty is usually a simpler and less aggressive procedure.

This operation could include:

• Urethral lengthening for the ability to urinate while standing.
• Clitoral release to free the clitoris from surrounding tissue for growth.

Hysterectomy:

• A hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus and ovaries, which is typically done as part of the transition for transgender men who wish to stop menstruation and achieve further gender alignment.
• This procedure may be combined with oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries).

Scrotoplasty:

• Scrotoplasty entails the construction of a scrotum, which is usually constructed using the labia to create the sac. In some patients, prosthetic testicles are implanted to create a more natural look.

Facial Hair Transplants:

• Facial hair transplants can be done for those who want a more masculine look on their face. These can be achieved by using hair follicles from other parts of the body, such as the back of the head.

Body Contouring:

• Liposuction or alternative body contouring surgery can be employed to form a more male body shape through the removal of fat from locations such as the abdomen and hips, while adding bulk to the chest or back.

Transgender Surgery

Transgender surgery, also called gender-affirming surgery or gender confirmation surgery, is a range of surgical operations that make an individual's appearance in accordance with their gender identity. Gender transition surgery is a crucial part of the gender transition process for many trans people and increases the absence of gender dysphoria, leading to improved psychological health.

Types of Transgender Surgery

Transgender surgeries can generally be classified in accordance with the person's goal of transition (male-to-female or female-to-male). 

Facial Feminization Surgery

Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS) refers to a series of surgeries that are aimed at changing male facial structures to achieve a softer feminine look. Facial feminization surgery is mostly requested by trans women, but it is also done for cis women who want facial structures to match their beauty ideals better. The procedures seek to soften and refine the face to result in more classically feminine features, with hopes of enhancing both physical looks and psychological health.

Factors Affecting Gender Reassignment Surgery Cost

The cost of gender reassignment surgery (also referred to as gender-affirming surgery or gender confirmation surgery) can be quite different because of several reasons. The following is a list of the major factors that influence the price of gender reassignment surgery:

• Type of Surgery
• Surgeon’s Experience and Reputation
• Geographic Location
• Facility and Hospital Fees
• Surgical Complexity and Duration
• Anaesthesia Fees
• Follow-Up Care and Post-Operative Costs
• Insurance Coverage
• Travel and Accommodation Costs (for Medical Tourism)

Gender Reassignment Surgery Recovery

The timeline of recovery will differ slightly depending on the type of surgery. Following is a more specific breakdown of recovery times for the primary gender-affirming surgeries:

MTF (Male-to-Female):

• Vaginoplasty: Complete recovery can take 6-12 months, with dilating beginning early and going on for months.
• Breast Augmentation: Complete healing can take 3-6 months, with noticeable results in 1-2 months.
• Facial Feminization Surgery (FFS): Final outcome may take 12 months to become fully apparent, although swelling will have lessened considerably by 6 months.
• Tracheal Shave: Swelling should reduce in 6 weeks, with complete recovery within 3-6 months.

FTM (Female-to-Male):

• Mastectomy (Top Surgery): Complete recovery within 4-6 weeks, although final outcome can take up to 6 months.
• Phalloplasty: Complete recovery can be 12-18 months, with healing and fine-tuning over time.
• Metoidioplasty: Recovery can take 6-12 months, with the final appearance after 1 year.
• Scrotoplasty: Recovery is complete in 6-12 months.

Top Doctors

• Dr. Pradeep Kumar Singh
• Dr. Rakesh Kumar Khazanchi
• Dr. Asheesh Dhingra
• Dr. Sunil Choudhary
• Dr. Kuldeep Singh

Best Hospitals

• Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
• Medanta-The Medicity, Gurgaon
• Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
• Max Hospital, Saket
• Apollo Hospital, Delhi    

Why Choose GetWellGo for Gender Reassignment Surgery?

GetWellGo is regarded as a leading supplier of healthcare services. We help our foreign clients choose the best treatment locations that suit their needs both financially and medically.

We offer:

• Complete transparency
• Fair costs.
• 24 hour availability.
• Medical E-visas
• Online consultation from recognized Indian experts.
• Assistance in selecting India's top hospitals for gender reassignment surgery.
• Expert surgeons with a strong track record of success
• Assistance during and after the course of treatment.
• Language Support
• Travel and Accommodation Services
• Case manager assigned to every patient to provide seamless support in and out of the hospital like appointment booking
• Local SIM Cards
• Currency Exchange
• Arranging Patient’s local food