Neuro & Brain
Meningioma Treatment
Meningioma
A generally non-cancerous tumor that originate from the membranes around the brain and the spinal cord. Although it is not properly known, what particularly causes a meningioma. Many a times Radiation therapy, certain female hormones and human genetics play an essential role in causing meningioma. In most of the cases generally, the condition of meningioma is non-cancerous which means that it does not always lead to cancer.
What is Meningioma?
A generally non-cancerous tumor that originate from the membranes around the brain and the spinal cord. Although it is not properly known, what particularly causes a meningioma. Many a times Radiation therapy, certain female hormones and human genetics play an essential role in causing meningioma. In most of the cases generally, the condition of meningioma is non-cancerous which means that it does not always lead to cancer.
Most meningiomas evolve quite gradually, even they do not depict any specific symptoms for years. But certain instances, daily lives effects on Brain tissue, specific nerves and vessels which can lead to critical disability. Womens are mostly prone to the men in humus, and are often recognise at later old ages comma but certainly a meningioma can occur at any age it does not have specific age criteria Meningioma generally grow very slowly and it generally shows no proper signs and symptoms, they do not always need spontaneous diagnosis and treatment and can be managed over time.
Like most of the brain tumors, the cause of meningioma is still not properly known. Radiation is generally the only environment risk which tends to cause menimgiomas. A very less number of meningioma brain tumors result into rare genetic conditions like the rare condition of Neurofibromatosis which is the types 2 and popular for increasing the risk of meningioma and other kind of brain tumors.
Hormones are also closely related with meningiomas and have certain specific cells which are called as receptors which tends to interact with the hormones which includes certain hormones like progesterone and Androgen and most specifically oestrogen. It has been noticed that many a time meningiomas evolve faster during the time of pregnancy. Many researchers are looking at the participation of hormone in the evolvement of meningiomas to know the significance and impact of this.
There are three types of Meningiomas-
Meningiomas can be classified into grades 1, 2 or 3.
Grade 1- Grade 1Meningioma is the most regular type of meningiomas which is quite slow evolving and there are fewer chances of it to come back after the treatment.
Grade 2- Grade 3 Meningioma is a very slow evolving kind of meningioma but there ate good chances of it to occur again even after the treatment.
Grade 3- Grade 3 meningioma is one of the rare type of meningioma, it evolves rapidly and has very high chances to recurr even after the treatment.
Symptoms of Meningiomas-
- Focal seizures can also occur by meningioma which overlying on the cerebrum of the brain.
- Hearing loss of also takes place due to meningiomas and buzzing or ringing sound frequently appears in ears.
- Loss of smell also takes place as one of the symptom of meningiomas
- Short term memory loss is also one of the complicated symptom of meningiomas.
- Vision is also affected in meningiomas as object appear blurry and double vision can also occur.
- There is pain and weakness in arms and legs caused by mainly tumors which overlie on the parasagital front parietal location.
Diagnosis of meningioma
Although, it is not easy to diagnose meningiomas for various reasons. Because mostly meningiomas are slow-evolving tumors and generally causes meningiomas in adults, symptoms can be so stubborn that the patient and/or doctor may contribute them to the regular signs of aging process. Relating to the worries is that some symptoms and signs are linked with meningiomas are also because of certain other medical conditions.
When a patient signifies very slow increasing symptoms of mental illness , new type of seizures or persistent headaches or if there is proof of pressure in the skull of head like vomiting, bad swelling of the optic nerve of head in the back of the eye as the beginning step should be a complete neurological estimation, followed by radiological techniques, if necessary.
Complicated imaging techniques can support diagnose process of meningiomas. Diagnostic tool kit involve Computed Tomography or what we call CT or CAT scan and Magnetic Resonance Imaging or MRI are performed in order to diagnose meningiomas. Intrao-perative Magnetic Resonance Imaging is also utilised in the process surgery to monitor the tissue biopsies and removal of tumour. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is utilised to diagnose the tumor's chemical profile and clarify the nature of the lesions producing which are seen on the MRI.
There are certain times when the only alternative to make accurate diagnosis of the meningioma is by a biopsy. The neurosurgeon carries the biopsy, and the pathologist performs the final diagnosis, analysing whether the tumor is benign tumor or maligna tumor and grading is specified to it accordingly
Treatment of Meningioma
Surgical methods-
In surgical method of treating meningioma, surgeons work to remove the meningioma completely from the body. Although, because a meningioma can take place near many smooth structures in the brain or the spinal cord, it isn't always easy to remove the complete tumor during surgery. In certain cases, surgeons separate as much of the meningioma as they can possibly in the process of surgery.
The kind of treatment, if any, you require after surgery relies on various factors.
If no viewable tumor persists, then no subsequent treatment may be required essentially.If the tumor is of benign kind and only a tiny piece retained, then your doctor may suggest periodic follow-up scans only. In certain cases, small elements of tumors can be treated with a kind of radiation treatment generally called as stereotactic radiosurgery.
If the tumor is of malignant type, then yoy will require radiation process for treatment.
Radiation therapy-
The aim of radiation therapy is to damage any retaining meningioma cells and minimise the probability of your meningioma may occur again. Radiation therapy consumes a bit machine to goal at high-powered and energised energy beams at the specific tumor cells.
Progress in radiation therapy enhance the dose of radiation to the meningioma and also reduce the radiation to healthy tissue. Radiation therapy alternative for meningiomas involve :
- Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) which is a kind of radiation process that has goals varioua beams of dynamic radiation at a certain point. Unkike to its name, radiosurgery doesn't inhibits scalpels or precise incisions. Radiosurgery generally performed in an outpatient setting in some hours. Radiosurgery may be an alternative for people with meningiomas that can't be separated with conventional or traditional surgery or for meningiomas that keeps on occuring again despite treatment.
- Fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy causes radiation in little fractions over a, such as one treatment proess for a day for 30 days. This process can also be used for tumors which are quite big for radiosurgery or those in a place that can't exhibit the high intensity and concentration of radiosurgery like near the optic nerve.
- Meningioma can also be treated by medicinal procedure of chemotherapy and certain other methods like hypnosis, massage, acupuncture, relaxation and some other relaxation and healing exercises.
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